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直接引语和间接引语

时间:2011-09-21 06:37:52

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(单词翻译)

直接引语和间接引语

1、直接引语和间接引语:在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。

2、直接引语改变为间接引语:

1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点:

①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。

②人称作相应变化;

③主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变: 一般现在时变一般过去时;一般将来时变过去将来时;现在进行时变过去进行时;现在完成时变成过去完成时;一般过去时变成过去完成时;但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变。

如:He says,"I am not from the USA.”→He says that he is not from the USA.

 Mr Smith said1 to his girl friend,“ I haven’ t seen2 you for a long time.” 

Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had3 not seen her for a long time.

2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whetherif引导,词序要改变。如:Lin Tao said to Miss Green, "Is it made4 in China?Lin Tao asked Miss Green if it was5 made in China.

3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是:连词+主语+谓语。

   如:Lucy said to me, “How can I help? Lucy asked me how she could6 help.

4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须将祈使句变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order7. 如:He said to the little boy,“ Come here, young  man! ”

He asked the little boy  to go there.

5、直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化:

 

 


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1 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
2 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
3 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
4 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
5 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
6 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
7 order iJJxt     
n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
参考例句:
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。

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