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专业词汇：食品安全词汇、短语及句型英语翻译

时间：2012-01-09 06:40:36

（单词翻译:单击）

金龙鱼玉米油不合格 问题油再陷质量门。1月7日凌晨3点，有外地媒体报道，江苏益海生产的一批次金龙鱼玉米油被检测出色泽和烟点不合格。金龙鱼玉米油安徽被检不合格，保管不善说法牵强。
金龙鱼是我国食用油的大品牌，被检查出质量问题实在是让人唏嘘不已，金龙鱼问题油的不合格，也折射出现在中国的食品安全问题实在是没有保障啊。下面来学习一下和食品安全相关的汇词组及短语和句型的英语翻译吧吧。

（指禽流感病菌）对身体无害
poses no health risk

（食油）较快变质
turn rancid more quickly

（食品）过期
was past its sell-by date

「此日期前食用」日期
"sell by" date

「此日期前最佳」日期
"best before" date

一种禁用的代糖
a banned sweetener

一种猪只用的哮喘药
clenbuterol

二十五件过期食品
25 outdated1 items of food

二恶荚
dioxin

二恶荚含量合乎安全标准/没有超标
showed no excessive levels of dioxin

人造香料
artificial flavourings/artificial flavours

下令回收两款瘦身产品
ordered the recall of two slimming products

大头娃娃
"big-headed" babies

化学色素
chemical dyes

天然香料
natural flavourings/natural flavours

孔雀石绿
malachite green

水杨酸
salicylic acid

尼古丁
nicotine2

抗氧化物
antioxidants

没有需要禁止入口
There was no need to ban imports.

防腐剂
preservative3

咖啡因
caffeine

毒奶粉
substandard milk powder

毒菜
pesticide4-tainted/contaminated vegetable

看来对人体无害
did not seem to be harmful to humans

致癌化学物
cancer-causing chemical

致癌物质
cancer-causing toxins5

苯甲酸
benzoic acid

能令人体致癌物质
a human carcinoge

高温煮食
high-temperature cooking

残余农药
residues7 of banned pesticides8

焦油
tar9

无咖啡因的
decaffeinated/caffeine free

发霉的面包
moldy10 bread

婴儿配方奶粉
baby formulas

断定该些产品号称的保健效果失实，并禁止刊登相关广告，否则等同欺骗
determined11 health claims surrounding the products were bogus and barred related advertisements as fraudulent

医院管理局表示保健用品不在其监管范围。
The Hospital Authority said regulation of health-care products was not within its scope of responsibility.

怀疑会致癌
which is thought to cause cancer

继续禁售比利时食品
continue to suspend the sale of Belgian food

加强管制声称为健康食品的产品
tighten12 regulations on products marketed as "health food"

遭禁售
was barred from sale/had been pulled from sale

给婴儿转用别的奶粉
changed their infants to other milk formulas

超出世界卫生组织所定的每日安全摄取量
exceed WHO’s acceptable daily intake13

微波炉食品
microwave food

会加强检验本地街市售卖的淡水鱼。
Inspections14 of freshwater fish at local markets would be stepped up.

禁止使用粮食农作物来制药
ban the use of food crops for pharmaceutical15 uses

解除对法德荷食品三个星期的禁令
revoked16 its three-week ban on products imported from France, Germany and the Netherlands

农药残留
pesticide residue6

过期三个月以上
had expired by more than three months

对人体有害
take a toll17 on health

对某人健康有害
is hazardous18 to somebody’s health

监控食品安全
co-ordinate and control food safety

适合人类食用
is fit for human consumption

符合国际标准
complies with international standards/met international standards

被发现含有孔雀石绿
were found to contain malachite green

最能保障市民的健康
would best protect the health of Hong Kong citizens

复用以前的牌子
switch back to previous brands

曾测试街市售卖的淡水鱼
had carried out tests on freshwater fish sold in the market

长期食用有损肝肾
Long-time exposure can lead to kidney and liver damage.

政府在过去三年，巡查了超级市场一万六千五百次，却只能成功检控了六十五宗售卖过期食品个案，平均罚款五千元。
The Government has carried out 16,500 checks on supermarkets in the past three years. Only 65 prosecutions19 were made over labelling with an average fine of $5,000.

昨日解禁，今日恢复销售
could be back on the shelves today after a ban on their sale was lifted yesterday

未能证明其食品安全
failed to guarantee the safety of its product

未煮熟的肉类
undercooked meat

含过量水银，对健康有害
contained dangerously high levels of mercury

含过量防腐剂或食品添加剂

contained excessive amounts of preservatives or additives

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1 outdated vJTx0     
adj.旧式的，落伍的，过时的；v.使过时
参考例句：
  • That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了，许多地址已经改了。
  • Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。
2 nicotine QGoxJ     
n.(化)尼古丁，烟碱
参考例句：
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
3 preservative EQFxr     
n.防腐剂；防腐料；保护料；预防药
参考例句：
  • New timber should be treated with a preservative.新采的圆木应进行防腐处理。
  • Salt is a common food preservative.盐是一种常用的食物防腐剂。
4 pesticide OMlxV     
n.杀虫剂，农药
参考例句：
  • The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
5 toxins 18c3f40d432ba8dc33bad8fb82873ea8     
n.毒素( toxin的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • The seas have been used as a receptacle for a range of industrial toxins. 海洋成了各种有毒工业废料的大容器。
  • Most toxins are naturally excreted from the body. 大部分毒素被自然排出体外。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 residue 6B0z1     
n.残余，剩余，残渣
参考例句：
  • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
  • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。
7 residues 3e5a3e323766c2626c2be0d6feafa1da     
n.剩余，余渣( residue的名词复数 )；剩余财产；剩数
参考例句：
  • pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables 残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂
  • All organic and metallic residues on the wafers must be removed. 片子上所有的有机和金属残留物均必须清除。 来自辞典例句
8 pesticides abb0488ed6905584ea91347395a890e8     
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 )；除害药物
参考例句：
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 tar 1qOwD     
n.柏油，焦油；vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
参考例句：
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
10 moldy Q1gya     
adj.发霉的
参考例句：
  • She chucked the moldy potatoes in the dustbin.她把发霉的土豆扔进垃圾箱。
  • Oranges can be kept for a long time without going moldy.橙子可以存放很长时间而不腐烂。
11 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的；有决心的
参考例句：
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
12 tighten 9oYwI     
v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧
参考例句：
  • Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
  • Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策，以避免通货膨胀。
13 intake 44cyQ     
n.吸入，纳入；进气口，入口
参考例句：
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
14 inspections c445f9a2296d8835cd7d4a2da50fc5ca     
n.检查( inspection的名词复数 )；检验；视察；检阅
参考例句：
  • Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。
  • Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 pharmaceutical f30zR     
adj.药学的，药物的；药用的，药剂师的
参考例句：
  • She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
  • We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。
16 revoked 80b785d265b6419ab99251d8f4340a1d     
adj.[法]取消的v.撤销，取消，废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • It may be revoked if the check is later dishonoured. 以后如支票被拒绝支付，结算可以撤销。 来自辞典例句
  • A will is revoked expressly. 遗嘱可以通过明示推翻。 来自辞典例句
17 toll LJpzo     
n.过路(桥)费；损失，伤亡人数；v.敲(钟)
参考例句：
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
18 hazardous Iddxz     
adj.(有)危险的，冒险的；碰运气的
参考例句：
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
19 prosecutions 51e124aef1b1fecefcea6048bf8b0d2d     
起诉( prosecution的名词复数 )； 原告； 实施； 从事
参考例句：
  • It is the duty of the Attorney-General to institute prosecutions. 检察总长负责提起公诉。
  • Since World War II, the government has been active in its antitrust prosecutions. 第二次世界大战以来，政府积极地进行着反对托拉斯的检举活动。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件