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英语专业四级重点语法解析:than、比较

时间:2012-02-25 07:05:34

(单词翻译:单击)

   than

  1. Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)
  A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher
  C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher
  (an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前,因此B。)
  2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)
  A. Of, more diligent1 B. In, more diligent
  C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent
  (the + 比较级 + of the two,因此C。)
  3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)
  A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in
  (完整形式应该是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。)
  4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious2 than _______. (1998)
  A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary
  (这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。A。)5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today. (1999)
  A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist
  (省略了的主语是anxiety,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数:A)
  6. The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)
  A. have been put in B. being put in
  C. has been put in D. to be put in
  (than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数,C。)
  7.The less the su**ce of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck. (2003)
  A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress
  C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress
  (“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。)

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1 diligent al6ze     
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
参考例句:
  • He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
  • She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。
2 luxurious S2pyv     
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的
参考例句:
  • This is a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone.这是一辆附有空调设备和电话的豪华轿车。
  • The rich man lives in luxurious surroundings.这位富人生活在奢侈的环境中。