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英文新闻:早产婴儿存在健康问题

时间:2012-03-03 06:22:24

(单词翻译:单击)

Babies born just a few weeks early have a slightly higher risk of health problems in infancy1, research suggests.

研究显示,早产几周的婴儿在婴儿期有稍高的健康问题。

Doctors said their work challenged widely held views that babies born after 37 weeks had similar long-term outcomes to those born at full term.

The study in the British Medical Journal looked at 14,000 children, born 10 years ago, up to the age of five.

It looked at health outcomes including admissions to hospital and having illnesses such as asthma2(哮喘) .

Child wheezing3

Previous work has focused on babies born very prematurely4, before 32 weeks.

But this study suggests that the higher number of babies born later may also need extra attention.

It found that babies born before 39 weeks have a slightly higher risk of health problems up to the age of five. The earlier the baby arrived, the bigger the risk.

For example, 15% of babies born full term experienced asthma or wheezing as young children but the figure increased to 17% for those born just a few weeks early.

They were also slightly more likely to go into hospital.

About a fifth of babies - some 100,000 a year - are born early at 37-38 weeks.

The authors of the study were at pains to stress that parents should not worry about what was a modest chance of extra illness.

But the work should instead be used to question the level of healthcare support and monitoring given to these families, they added.

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1 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
2 asthma WvezQ     
n.气喘病,哮喘病
参考例句:
  • I think he's having an asthma attack.我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
  • Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。
3 wheezing 725d713049073d5b2a804fc762d3b774     
v.喘息,发出呼哧呼哧的喘息声( wheeze的现在分词 );哮鸣
参考例句:
  • He was coughing and wheezing all night. 他整夜又咳嗽又喘。
  • A barrel-organ was wheezing out an old tune. 一架手摇风琴正在呼哧呼哧地奏着一首古老的曲子。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 prematurely nlMzW4     
adv.过早地,贸然地
参考例句:
  • She was born prematurely with poorly developed lungs. 她早产,肺部未发育健全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His hair was prematurely white, but his busy eyebrows were still jet-black. 他的头发已经白了,不过两道浓眉还是乌黑乌黑的。 来自辞典例句