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全新版大学英语综合教程第一册 Unit5

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(单词翻译)

Unit 5
Romance

Part I Pre-reading Task

Listen to the recording1 two or three times and then think over the following questions:
1. Do you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing or hum the tune2?
2. What is the song you have just heard mainly about?
3. Do you think it appropriate to begin this unit with a love song? Why or why not?

The following word in the recording may be new to you:

rhyme
n. 韵;韵味

Part II

Text A

A letter or telephone call comes from someone you have not met, and you find yourself imagining what the person looks like, putting a face to the hidden voice. Are you any good at this? Sometimes it is easy to get it wrong.

A VALENTINE STORY

Doug Bell

John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station.
He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose. His interest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he soon found himself absorbed, not by the words of the book, but by the notes penciled in the margin3. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.
In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting4 her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.
During the next year the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She explained: "If your feeling for me has any reality, any honest basis, what I look like won't matter. Suppose I'm beautiful. I'd always be haunted by the feeling that you had been taking a chance on just that, and that kind of love would disgust me. Suppose I'm plain (and you must admit that this is more likely). Then I'd always fear that you were going on writing to me only because you were lonely and had no one else. No, don't ask for my picture. When you come to New York, you shall see me and then you shall make your decison. Remember, both of us are free to stop or to go on after that — whichever we choose..."
When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting — 7:00 p.m. at Grand Central Station, New York.
"You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel." So, at 7:00 p.m. he was in the station looking for a girl who had filled such a special place in his life for the past 12 months, a girl he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and sustained him unfailingly.
I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened:
A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her golden hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive.
I started toward her, entirely5 forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose.
As I moved, a small, provocative6 smile curved her lips. "Going my way, sailor?" she murmured. Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing7 almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.
She was more than a little overweight, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes.
The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing8 for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.
And there she stood. Her pale, round face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly9 glow. I did not hesitate.
My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful.
I squared my shoulders and saluted10 and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke11 I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. "I'm Lieutenant12 John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"
The woman's face broadened into a smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"
It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.
"Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "and I will tell you who you are."
(890 words)

New Words and Expressions

valentine
n. 情人

straighten
v. (cause to) become straight or level (使)变直;(使)变平整

make one's way
go 走去

grand
a. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的;壮丽的

absorb
vt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意;吸收

margin
n. 页边空白

handwriting
n. 笔迹;手写稿

reflect
vt. be a sign of, show 反映,显示

thoughtful
a. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的;深思的

insightful
a. 具有洞察力的

insight
n. 洞察力

previous
a. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的,先前的

owner
n. a person who owns sth. 所有人

locate
vt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置;使坐落于

correspond
vi. exchange letters regularly 通信

overseas
ad., a. to or in another country 去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)

fertile
a. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的,富饶的

romance▲
n. love story; love affair 爱情故事;风流韵事

bud▲
v. 发芽;萌芽

haunt▲
vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly 使担忧,使苦恼;(鬼魂)常出没于

take a chance (on sth.)
attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气;冒险

disgust
vt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶,使反感

schedule
vt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排;排定
n. 工作日程表,进度表

lapel
n. (西服上衣的)翻领

sustain
vt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持

slim
a. slender; small 苗条的;细小的,微小的

blonde
a., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的(女郎)

curl
n. 鬈发

delicate
a. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的;柔软的,娇嫩的

chin
n. 下巴,颏

provocative▲
a. 挑逗的;挑衅的

curve
v. (使)弯曲

go sb.'s way
go in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去

sailor
n. 水手,海员;航海者

murmur▲
v. 轻声说,咕哝

gray
v. (使)变成灰色

tuck▲
vt. 把…塞进(某处)

more than a little
very 很,非常

overweight
a. too fat or heavy 过胖的,超重的

ankle
n. 踝;踝节部

thrust
v. 挤入;插入;猛推

heel
n. (鞋、袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵

split
v. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开;破裂

keen
a. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的;热切的

longing
n. earnest desire 渴望

companion
vt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴

uphold▲
vt. support 支持,维护

sensible
a. showing or having good sense 通情达理的,理智的

glow
n. a warm light 光亮,光辉

hesitate
vi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇,犹豫

grip
v. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧,紧握

leather
n. (动物的)皮,皮革

identify
vt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别

grateful
a. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的

be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)
因(某事)而感激(某人)

salute▲
v. (向…)行举手礼

lieutenant▲
n. 海军上尉;陆军中尉

broaden
v. make or become broader (使)变宽;(使)扩大

wisdom
n. 智慧;明智

response
n. reaction; answer 反应;回答

in response to
in answer to 作为对…的回应

attractive
a. pretty; able to attract 美的;有吸引力的

Proper Names

Doug Bell
道格·贝尔

Blanchard
布兰查德(姓氏)

Florida
(美国)佛罗里达州

Hollis Maynell
霍利斯·梅奈尔

New York City
纽约(市)

Houssaye
何赛(姓氏)


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1 recording UktzJj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
2 tune NmnwW     
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
参考例句:
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
3 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
4 inviting CqIzNp     
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
参考例句:
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
5 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
6 provocative e0Jzj     
adj.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的,挑逗的
参考例句:
  • She wore a very provocative dress.她穿了一件非常性感的裙子。
  • His provocative words only fueled the argument further.他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化。
7 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
8 longing 98bzd     
n.(for)渴望
参考例句:
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
9 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
10 saluted 1a86aa8dabc06746471537634e1a215f     
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
参考例句:
  • The sergeant stood to attention and saluted. 中士立正敬礼。
  • He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand. 他挥手向他的朋友致意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
12 lieutenant X3GyG     
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
参考例句:
  • He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
  • He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。

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