SSS 2012-03-08
时间:2012-04-16 05:49:18
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(单词翻译)
It sounds like the premise1 for a bad police drama, maybe NYPD Chimp2. But scientists have found that high-ranking chimpanzees can act like cops: intervening to settle public disputes. The study appears in the journal Public Library of Science ONE.
In any community, conflicts
inevitably4 arise. That’s why we humans have law enforcement agencies, the military and
impartial5 arbitrators like Jerry Springer. But how does our closest
kin3 in the animal kingdom handle social unrest?
A team of anthropologists spent nearly 600 hours observing the social interactions of
chimps6 at a Swiss zoo. And they saw the alpha male or his beta sidekick break up 69 different scuffles by running into the
fray7 or getting up in the face of the warring parties, which were sometimes males but often females.
This kind of peacekeeping is not
peculiar8 to Swiss apes. Chimps in an English zoo, and even in the wild, exhibit similar policing. And in some cases it’s a female that’s the top cop.
Such social intercession may have evolved to help
stabilize9 the community, which ultimately benefits all its members. Including Chimpsky and Hutch.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American, I'm Karen Hopkin
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