在线英语听力室

词语固定搭配总结(1)

时间:2012-04-25 05:46:24

(单词翻译:单击)

   我们经常接触到英语不难发现,英语中有很多固定搭配需要我们理解记忆。从今天开始,我们就开始分类总结高中阶段需要我们掌握的固定搭配都有哪些吧。

  接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
  afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
  agree to do sth. 同意做某事
  arrange to do sth.安排做某事
  ask to do sth. 要求做某事
  beg to do sth. 请求做某事
  care to do sth. 想要做某事
  choose to do sth. 决定做某事
  decide to do sth. 决定做某事
  demand to do sth. 要求做某事
  determine to do sth. 决心做某事
  expect to do sth. 期待做某事
  fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
  help to do sth. 帮助做某事
  hope to do sth. 希望做某事
  learn to do sth. 学习做某事
  manage to do sth. 设法做某事
  offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
  plan to do sth. 计划做某事
  prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
  pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
  promise to do sth. 答应做某事
  refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
  want to do sth. 想要做某事
  wish to do sth. 希望做某事
  注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
  aim to do sth. 打算做某事
  fail to do sth. 未能做某事
  long to do sth. 渴望做某事
  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
  hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
  struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

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0 afford KKFy7     
vt.提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予
参考例句:
  • At last they could afford a house.他们终于买得起房子了。
  • I'll afford you a chance.我将给你提供一个机会。
0 agree DKSyI     
vi.同意,赞成,承认,适合;vt.同意
参考例句:
  • I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
  • They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作,他们意见不一致。
0 aim vKGyO     
n.目标,对准;v.对准目标,打算
参考例句:
  • He has a high aim in life.他的人生目标很高。
  • He spent most of his life without aim.他毫无目标地度过了大半生。
0 arrange kvxz7     
vt.安排,整理,计划,改编(乐曲);vi.协商,计划
参考例句:
  • He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。
  • We must arrange about that.这事我们得安排一下。
0 beg WQ5yf     
v.乞求,乞讨;恳求,请求
参考例句:
  • He has to beg on the street to survive.他为了生存,不得不在街头乞讨。
  • I beg you to pay attention.我请你们注意听课。
0 care FTYyC     
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意
参考例句:
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
0 choose 2nky7     
vt.选择,宁愿,欲;vi. 选择,喜欢
参考例句:
  • Why did you choose this company?你为什么选择本公司?
  • Which one did you choose?你挑了哪一个?
0 decide wxbxo     
vi./vt.决定;下决心
参考例句:
  • It's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
  • I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。
0 demand 2wTxy     
vt.要求,请求;要求知道,查问;需要;n.(可数)要求,请求;(不可数)需要,需求
参考例句:
  • It is our demand that she should go there.她到那里去是我们的要求。
  • This job makes a lot of demand on my time.这项工作要我付出很多时间。
0 determine FmHzX     
vt.决定,决心;vi.决定,决心
参考例句:
  • Shall we determine what we are going to do next? 我们来确定一下下一步该做什么吧?
  • I determine him to be a fool.我确定他是一个傻子。
0 expect tmCx7     
vt.预期,期待,料想
参考例句:
  • Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
  • Don't expect too much of his idea.不要对他的主意期望过高。
0 fail fzYyj     
v.失败,不及格,辜负,缺少
参考例句:
  • If I should fail I would try again.万一失败,我还要试一试。
  • If you fail now,who will pick up the pieces?你现在要是失败了,谁来收拾残局?
0 fear GkIxt     
n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
参考例句:
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
0 happen VeHxF     
vi.发生;碰巧,偶然;巧遇,偶然发现
参考例句:
  • What happened to you?发生了什么事吗?
  • When did the earthquake happen?地震什么时候发生的?
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 hesitate 1diz6     
vi.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇,支吾
参考例句:
  • If you hesitate too long,you will miss the opportunity.如果你老是犹豫不决,那就会错失良机。
  • If you get in trouble,don't hesitate to ask for advice.如果碰到麻烦,要赶紧向人求教。
0 hope Kcwx9     
vt.希望,期望;vi.希望,期待;n.希望,期望
参考例句:
  • We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
  • Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。
0 long M01xN     
adj.长的
参考例句:
  • Summer is the season of long days.夏天是日长的季节。
  • Winter is the season of long nights.冬季是夜长的季节。
0 manage 8BQxy     
vt.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用;vi.处理,办理,设法对付
参考例句:
  • He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂,他可真是煞费苦心。
  • The work is not much,I can manage it alone.活儿不多,我一个人也忙得过来。
0 offer fI0xb     
n.出价,提议;vt.提供,出价;贡献,奉献;vi.提议;出现;求婚
参考例句:
  • She chose to accept his offer.她决定接受他的提议。
  • It was friendly of him to offer his help.他提供帮助真是太好了。
0 plan UNOxW     
n.计划,策略,方法;v.计划,设计,意欲
参考例句:
  • What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么?
  • I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划,他想参加。
0 prepare rigyB     
vt.为...做好准备,整合;vi.做好准备
参考例句:
  • I prepare to sell the car.我准备把车卖掉。
  • We must prepare for the worst.我们必须做最坏的打算。
0 pretend 2Q4xj     
vt.假装,假托,装扮;vi.假装,装作
参考例句:
  • So you don't need to pretend,do you?所以你不必装假了,对吧?
  • Many people pretend that they understand modern art.许多人装着自己懂得现代艺术。
0 promise dSrzB     
n.诺言,约定,希望;v.允诺,约定,预示
参考例句:
  • I didn't make any promise.我没有作出任何承诺。
  • His promise is a big lie.他的许诺是大谎言。
0 struggle pUWzs     
vi.努力;挣扎;奋斗;n.竞争;努力;奋斗
参考例句:
  • They joined the struggle against him.他们参加了反对他的斗争。
  • After a long struggle,she gained control of the business.她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如。
0 wish Dftwu     
v.希望;但愿;祝;n.愿望,希望;pl.祝愿
参考例句:
  • Wish you have a good dream.愿你做个好梦。
  • What wish do you make?你许个什么愿?