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Women's Rights Activists1 Encouraged by New French President
The easy part of Olivia Cattan's day ends at lunchtime, when she leaves her work as a pre-school assistant and starts her other job as a journalist and founder2 of the feminist3 organization "Paroles de Femmes," or "Words of Women."
Cattan has advised France's new President, Francois Hollande, on women's issues and Mr. Hollande's cabinet includes an equal number of male and female ministers.
It also includes a new ministry4 of women's rights, headed by 34-year-old Najat Vallaud Belkacem.
Cattan says those are promising5 first steps.
"It's a fantastic gesture for Mr. Hollande. It's like a page has been turned. It's the first parity6 government in France. He's really turned a page in terms of French feminism," Cattan said.
France also has a new, unmarried "first partner," journalist Valerie Trierweiler, who accompanied Hollande on his first official visit to the United States.
"It [the partnership] shows that you don't have to get married to live with someone. We have the right to choose the kind of lives we want," Cattan said.
Women's issues have been in the spotlight7 in France for other reasons - notably8 for the sex-scandal allegations dogging former International Monetary9 Fund chief and French politician, Dominique Strauss Kahn.
Economics and minority rights professor Anne Boring says the Strauss-Kahn scandal has shaken the society.
"Now women are more willing to say what has happened to them or to denounce violence against women," Boring said.
On the streets of Paris, the French appear to be pleased with women's new assertion in political life.
Among them, 40-year-old businessman, Jean-Michel Bambois.
"It's good not to differentiate10 between women and men. What counts is their competency," he said.
Theater director Nadia Vonderheyden also praises recent changes, including the elimination11 of the term "Mademoiselle," or "Miss," from French government documents.
"Things are beginning to reflect, just a tiny bit, the reality in French society, which wasn't the case before," she said.
But Professor Boring says women must still fight to get ahead.
"France is a country where women are still discriminated12 against in the workplace and salaries of women [with] similar qualifications are much lower than the salaries of men," she said.
Rights activists like Olivia Cattan say they will be watching closely to make sure France's new government makes good on its promises of promoting women's equality.
1 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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2 Founder | |
n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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3 feminist | |
adj.主张男女平等的,女权主义的 | |
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4 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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5 promising | |
adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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6 parity | |
n.平价,等价,比价,对等 | |
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7 spotlight | |
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目 | |
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8 notably | |
adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地 | |
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9 monetary | |
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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10 differentiate | |
vi.(between)区分;vt.区别;使不同 | |
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11 elimination | |
n.排除,消除,消灭 | |
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12 discriminated | |
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 ); 歧视,有差别地对待 | |
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