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职称英语词汇分析讲解

时间:2012-05-30 09:22:08

(单词翻译:单击)

 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert1 in the world.

  形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
  形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
   It is a most important2 problem3.
   =It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
    (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
    (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly4, almost5
   This hat is nearly6 / almost the biggest.
注意:
 a.  very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
      This is the very best.
      This is much the best.
 b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。
      Africa is the second largest continent7.

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1 desert jPfzy     
n.沙漠;v.舍弃,放弃
参考例句:
  • Half of the land is desert.一半的土地是沙漠。
  • Why do you desert me now?为什么你现在要抛弃我?
2 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
3 problem hQaxH     
n.问题;难题
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
4 mostly DESxU     
adv.主要地;大部分
参考例句:
  • Our weather has been mostly warm.我们这里的天气多半是暖和的。
  • She uses her car mostly for driving to work.她的汽车主要用于上下班。
5 almost 7Llyo     
adv.几乎,差不多
参考例句:
  • The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
  • We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
6 nearly 5Gtxq     
adv.将近,几乎,差不多
参考例句:
  • I nearly missed the bus.我险些错过了公交车。
  • It is nearly two years since I came here.我来这儿快两年了。
7 continent OpzzR     
n.大陆,洲,(the Continent)欧洲大陆
参考例句:
  • Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界第二大洲。
  • Asia is the biggest continent.亚洲是第一大洲。