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2011年职称英语理工类语法复习-主谓一致

时间:2012-08-17 08:53:59

(单词翻译:单击)

 2011年职称英语理工类语法复习-主谓一致  主谓一致 

  常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中; 
  常出现主语有定语从句或其他修饰的结构中; 
  常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中; 
  1.以一s结尾的名词的主谓一致 
  学科名词构词单复专有名词 
  2.用and连接的名词或代词作主语 
  意义上是两个人、物、概念(复数)例如:Jack and Tom 
  意义上是同一个人、物、概念(单数) 
  each……and each……(单数)every……and every……(单数) 
  3.集合名词的主谓一致 
  许多个体(复数)一个整体(单数) 
  audience class committee family 
  group team tribe congress 
  4.people;police;militia;cattle;poultry等复数意义名词作主语(复数) 
  5.the+adj.表一类人的主谓一致(复数) 
  6.临近原则 
  not only......but also......;not......but...... 
either……or……;neither……nor……:……or…… 
  7.A aswell as B(A:主语B:附加成分)谓语的数不受附加成分的影响aswell as;asmuch as;rather than;mole than;no less than;such as;together with;along with;accompanied by;but;except;including;with 
  8.表示时间、重量、价值、长度、面积、体积、容积等度量的复数名词短语作主语(单数) 
  9.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致单数(单数) 
  1o.定语从句中的主谓一致,谓语的数要与先行词一致 
  one of the boys who/only one of the boys who 
  某些固定结构中谓语的数: 
  a number of+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  the number of+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  an amount of+不可数名词谓语用单数 
  the amount of+不可数名词谓语用单数 
  the majority of+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  a great many+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  many a+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  more than one+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  one and a half+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  each/every+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  neither/either of+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  the greater part of 
  a large proportion of 
  5o%of 
  one third ofplenty ofthe rest of 
  谓语的数与of后面的名词一致 

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0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 audience 2u2zx     
n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,接见;倾听,听取
参考例句:
  • He could not put across his point of view to the audience.他没能使听众理解他的观点。
  • The audience was made up of very young children.观众由小孩子们组成。
0 committee KXLzT     
n.委员会,全体委员
参考例句:
  • We referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理。
  • I am going to speak out against the committee's decision.我打算直言反对委员会的决定。
0 group 2f1xY     
n.小组,这里指演出流行一组演员
参考例句:
  • Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗?
  • Who is the head of your group?谁是你们组的头?
0 less q1Ux4     
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减
参考例句:
  • I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
  • You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过
参考例句:
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 team QqmwR     
n.队,组;v.协同工作
参考例句:
  • Mr.Smith trains the football team.史密斯先生训练这个足球队。
  • They were shouting for the home team.他们在为主队呐喊助威。
0 tribe XJ2zS     
n.部落,种族,一伙人
参考例句:
  • This is a subject tribe.这是个受他人统治的部落。
  • Many of the tribe's customs and rituals are as old as the hills.这部落的许多风俗、仪式都极其古老。