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英语四级真题阅读长难句分析(21)

时间:2012-09-05 06:43:14

(单词翻译:单击)

 英语四级真题阅读长难句分析(21) 82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. (2006年6月)

【分析】本句为并列复合句。句子主干为 The point can affect and may have impact。and 连接两个并列的谓语。which 引导定语从句,修饰 point, at the point 是固定搭配,所以 which 前面加介词 at。than 后面是 how 引导的宾语从句。
【译文】在睡眠中的哪个阶段醒来将会影响到你之后的感觉,甚至可能比睡眠时间长短对你产生的影响更大。
83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben&Jerry’s. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句为并列复合句。句子主干为the government has granted her permission and she has returned to job。while 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
【译文】在她等待结果的同时,美国政府同意她继续在本杰瑞公司工作,现在她已经重返工作岗位。
84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(点火) key. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句。主句为Modern cars are far tougher to steal。as引导原因状语从句,比 because 语气弱。 unless 引导条件状语从句。beamed out by the ignition key 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰code。
【译文】现代化的汽车就难对付多了,因为它们的引擎控制系统只有在接收到某个特定的认证编码后才允许汽车发动,而这个认证编码只有在转动车钥匙点火发动汽车时才能产生。
85. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为The study has found…。动词不定式短语 to compare…communications media 作定语,修饰 study。that 引导宾语从句。as 引导比较状语从句。twice 在这里意为“两倍”,修饰 likely to tell lies。
【译文】首个关于比较通讯媒介相关的诚实度的研究表明,人们可能在电话中说谎的几率是在电子邮件中的两倍。

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0 across JJGy1     
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
参考例句:
  • He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
  • You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
0 affect kx2zj     
vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于;n. 自觉感情;【联想记忆】af(to) + fect(make) → 对...加以推动 → 影响
参考例句:
  • A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长。
  • This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。
0 allow 8LXyr     
vi.(for)考虑到;vt. 允许,准许
参考例句:
  • Will your father allow us to use his telephone?你父亲肯让我们使用他的电话吗?
  • The river is too deep to allow of swimming.河太深,不能游泳。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 awaits e71d064050e45e1fa45941f73ab2ad74     
v.等候( await的第三人称单数 );等待;期待;将发生在
参考例句:
  • A warm welcome awaits her. 热烈的欢迎等待着她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A warm welcome awaits all our customers. 对我们所有的顾客准备好热烈的欢迎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 beamed c74c99670862451ae1811a74886c0c0e     
有梁的,定向的
参考例句:
  • a high beamed ceiling 木梁高高支撑着的天花板
  • The news was beamed to East Africa by satellite. 新闻通过卫星向东非广播。
0 because EQXyl     
conj.由于,因为
参考例句:
  • Because his car is old.因为他的汽车旧了。
  • He was late because of an accident.他是因事故而迟到的。
0 code HWoyc     
n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划
参考例句:
  • What's the code for Tianjin?天津的代号是多少?
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
0 communications swEzYU     
n.通迅手段
参考例句:
  • The telephone communications were knocked out by the storm. 风暴使电话通讯中断了。
  • Discussions between a lawyer and client are privileged communications. 律师与当事人之间的谈话属于保密信息。
0 compare 9qSzY     
vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作;vi.相比
参考例句:
  • How does your new house compare with your old one?你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样?
  • It is hard to compare.很难比较。
0 computer SXoyQ     
n.电脑,计算机
参考例句:
  • We are interested in computer.我们对计算机感兴趣。
  • I like playing computer games.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
0 conversations 59a2e7f36a7c6da6c6d5bcf42857574e     
n.交谈( conversation的名词复数 );交往;谈话技巧;[自动数据处理](特指通过键盘和计算机进行的)人机对话
参考例句:
  • I had two conversations with him. 我和他谈了两次话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They had several surreptitious conversations. 他们有过几次秘密会谈。 来自辞典例句
0 cycle ZyNx8     
n.周期,循环,自行车;vi.循环,轮转,骑自行车;vt.使循环
参考例句:
  • The seasons of the year make a cycle.一年四季构成一个循环。
  • Do you cycle to work everyday?你每天骑自行车上班吗?
0 engine MpVxQ     
n.引擎,发动机,机车,机械;vt.安装发动机于
参考例句:
  • The engine started up suddenly.发动机突然发动起来了。
  • The engine will not fire.这发动机发动不起来。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 feel aklxj     
v.感觉,觉得;触摸
参考例句:
  • How do you feel now?你感觉怎么样?
  • I feel bad this morning.今天早晨我感觉不舒服。
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的;adv.首先
参考例句:
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么?
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
0 government 0f3xf     
n.政府,当局,行政管理机构
参考例句:
  • Tom works for the government.汤姆为政府机关做事。
  • The new government will come into power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。
0 granted fc00fa278c75792efc28397308b9ad6e     
conj.假定,就算v.(退一步)承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指正式地或法律上)同意;准许;让渡
参考例句:
  • The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。
  • She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain. 她担心不会获准再次踏足英伦。
0 honesty lQpzL     
n.诚实,公正,正直
参考例句:
  • I would never question his honesty.我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。
  • All respect him for his honesty.他为人诚实,大家都尊敬他。
0 impact Ganx3     
n.冲击,碰撞;影响;vt.装紧,压紧
参考例句:
  • The computer had made a great impact on modern life.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响.
  • How will the war impact on such a poet?战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响?
0 job HpFzxn     
n.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责
参考例句:
  • How is your new job?你的新工作如何?
  • I'm looking for a part-time job.我正在找兼职工作。
0 key V3ZxX     
n.答案;钥匙;关键;adj.基本的
参考例句:
  • I lost my key.我把钥匙丢了。
  • This will be key.这将是关键出路。
0 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后,后来;adj.以后的,更后的,较晚的
参考例句:
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
0 lies 33936d8020d405d352a6b59480be510e     
n.谎言;谎言( lie的名词复数 );位置;假象v.躺卧,说谎;位于( lie的第三人称单数 );说谎;展现;说谎
参考例句:
  • He was accused of lies and deceit. 他被指控撒谎和欺诈。
  • a drama full of lies and deception 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏
0 likely W1VxW     
adj.有可能的,合适的,前途有望的;adv.或许,可能
参考例句:
  • Look at the sky.It's most likely going to rain.瞧!这天多半要下雨。
  • It's so cloudy and cold that it's likely to snow.天气又阴又冷,大半要下雪。
0 management zBhxw     
n.管理,处理,经营;资方,管理部门
参考例句:
  • He has stepped up into the management of the firm.他已升入公司的管理部门。
  • In running a company,strict financial management means everything.经营一家公司,严格的财务管理是至关重要的。
0 media 2Ckxo     
n.(medium的复数)媒体,新闻媒介,传播媒介
参考例句:
  • The local media reported rioting across the country.当地媒体报道了全国范围的骚乱。
  • His latest movie is being hyped up by the media.他新近的电影正被媒体大肆炒作。
0 modern mEuxq     
n.现代人,有思想的人;adj.现代的,时髦的
参考例句:
  • England is the birthplace of the modern novel.英国是近代小说发源地。
  • She's a modern girl.她是一个摩登女郎。
0 outcome 60ryR     
n.结果,出口,演变
参考例句:
  • The outcome of the experiment is in the lap of the gods.实验结果尚难预料。
  • The outcome of the war is hard to foretell.战争胜负难以预卜。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 permission DARy1     
n.许可;同意;许可证
参考例句:
  • You were wrong to take the car without permission.你未经许可就把车开走是不应该的。
  • With your permission I'll leave now.有你的允许,我这就离开。
0 phone VNxxf     
n.(口语telephone)电话,电话机;v.打电话
参考例句:
  • Could I use the phone,sir?我能打电话么,先生?
  • Phone the lawyer at once.马上给律师打电话。
0 point zO4x1     
n.点,要点,尖端,细节,目标;v.指出,瞄准
参考例句:
  • He missed the point of the joke.他错过了那个笑话的要点。
  • Do you have any questions at this point?就这一点你们还有什么问题吗?
0 range bThxb     
n.山脉,行列,范围,射程;vt.排列,归类于,使并列,放牧;vi.平行,延伸,漫游
参考例句:
  • The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。
  • This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.这种兵器在200码内有杀伤力。
0 receives 7587ec3e10e7c0a2032fc022bb45b1fe     
v.收到( receive的第三人称单数 );接到;接纳;接待
参考例句:
  • The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations. 这家医院收到捐赠来的大笔款项。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • China Daily receives dispatches from all parts of the world. 《中国日报》收到世界各地发来的电讯。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 returned Rjwzxy     
adj.被送回的,归来的v.返回,回来( return的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;还;归还
参考例句:
  • He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务,回到后座议员席。
  • The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。
0 sleep ExUw8     
vi.睡,睡觉;n.睡眠
参考例句:
  • I can not get to sleep.我睡不着觉。
  • Sleep is necessary to health.睡眠对健康是必要的。
0 slept aiHzGt     
v.睡觉( sleep的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated. 他一直喝,喝到他快要迷糊地睡着了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I'm sorry I'm late; I slept through the clock this morning. 对不起我迟到了,今早我睡得太沉,没听见闹钟响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 start 4u2wi     
v.开始;着手;出发
参考例句:
  • When do I start work?我什么时候开始工作?
  • Where do we start?我们从哪里开始?
0 steal vGDz9     
vi.偷,偷偷行动,(棒球等)偷垒;vt.偷,走私,偷垒;n.偷东西,诈取,砍价
参考例句:
  • Would you steal from your own family?你会从自己家里偷东西吗?
  • He didn't actually steal the money.他实际上没偷那笔钱。
0 study htIw1     
vt.学习;研究;细看;vi.读书;n.学习;研究
参考例句:
  • He helps me study English.他帮助我学习英语。
  • His wish to study music has come true.他学习音乐的愿望实现了。
0 tougher 5f0594028a40bfffab06238faa468b22     
adj.坚强的( tough的比较级 );坚韧的;艰苦的;粗暴的
参考例句:
  • MPs called for tougher enforcement of the existing laws on drugs. 下院议员呼籲加强现行毒品法律的执行力度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • You must have had a much tougher time than we did. 你们要比我们辛苦得多。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
0 unique mkEwR     
adj.独一无二的,独特的;罕见的
参考例句:
  • The paths must be unique.路径必须是唯一的。
  • This stamp is unique;there are no others like it.这张邮票是独一无二的,再也没有象这样的了。
0 unless SjOwz     
conj.如果不,除非
参考例句:
  • You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不积极工作,就会失败。
  • Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要叫我解释,除非你真的不懂。
0 wake uhwwT     
vt.叫醒,激发;vi.醒来,醒着;警觉,振奋;n.醒;守夜;尾迹,痕迹
参考例句:
  • Please wake me up at six.请在六点钟叫醒我。
  • Be quiet or you'll wake the whole house!安静点!别把全家人都吵醒了!
0 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
0 work OoOyu     
n.工作,劳动
参考例句:
  • We all work hard.我们都努力工作。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。