Hong Kong's airport expansion
时间：2012-10-12 08:22:07
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（单词翻译）
Rob: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English, I'm Rob
and with me today is Rosie.
Rosie: Hi there.
Rob: In our programme today we're talking about airports. I'm sure many of us
have used one. They are a departure point for great adventures and they
are amazing crossroads for people travelling across the world.
Rosie: Big airports are necessary too for a country's trade. But why are we talking
about them today?
Rob: Well, airport expansion has been in the news and particularly plans to expand
Hong Kong International airport which could turn it into the World's biggest.
Rosie: OK Rob, I guess that links in to this week's question!
Rob: It certainly does. My question for you this week is about the current World's
biggest airport. This is in terms of size, not the number of flights. What do
you think it is?
a) Denver International airport in the USA
b) Dubai airport in the United Arab Emirates
c) King Fahd International Airport in Saudi Arabia
Rosie: I have no idea but I am going to say King Fahd International Airport in Saudi
Arabia.
Rob: OK, we'll find out at the end of the programme. Now let's talk more about the
expansion of Hong Kong International Airport, also known as Chek Lap Kok
airport.
Rosie: The airport was only opened in 1998 and was built on an island made by land
reclamation1. The airport is seen as a major contributor to the Hong Kong
economy.
Rob: That's right. Let's hear from BBC
correspondent2 Juliana Liu about the airport's
importance. How does she describe the provinces of southern China?
Juliana Liu, BBC correspondent
Hong Kong's airport is one of the busiest in the world, transporting fifty four million
passengers a year and more
cargo3 than anywhere else. And because it's so close to the
booming4 provinces of southern China, those traffic figures are only expected to go up.
Rosie: So Hong Kong's airport is one of the busiest in the world. She used the word
transporting – which means moving – fifty four million passengers a year.
Rob: And it transports lots of cargo too – cargo is another word for
freight5 or
goods. But it's set to move more goods and people because it's close to the
booming provinces of southern China.
Rosie: Booming. That means the economy is growing rapidly. With a growing
economy there will be more demand for flights to move people and cargo.
That's why the government wants to make an enormous expansion of the
airport.
Rob: Other countries around the world are also talking about expanding their
airports.
Rosie: Yes, this is something that is being considered in London. The government is
now considering building a new runway at Heathrow or even building a
completely new airport altogether, possibly in the middle of the Thames
Rob: But building projects like these are very expensive and they involve making
decisions based on predictions for the future.
Rosie: Well let's hear more from Juliana Liu about what's involved with expanding
Chek Lap Kok Airport. How does she describe the size of the building project?
Juliana Liu, BBC correspondent
The project is likely to cost more than 17 billions dollars, much more than the existing
airport. It will be an enormous
undertaking7. Much of the space needed for the runway does
not yet exist, so it must be
reclaimed8 from the sea.
Rob: The project sounds very expensive; more than 17 billion dollars! That's more
than the existing airport cost to build so maybe that gives you the idea of how
big it really is going to be.
Rosie: She described the size of the project as an enormous undertaking; a very
big commitment. One of the tasks – or jobs – that need doing is to build
more land.
Rob: At the moment there isn't the space to build a runway so new land must be
reclaimed from the sea. They will
convert9 the seabed into land to build on.
Rosie: That will be a really big undertaking! But why do they have to do that?
Couldn't they build it somewhere else, maybe nearer the city centre?
Rob: Well, as you know, land is expensive and anyway, airports create noise and
pollution which nobody wants near their house. A good compromise – or a
fair agreement – is to build them by the sea.
Rosie: But even doing that in Hong Kong has raised some concerns for
environmentalists – people who care about the environment. There is also
concern about pollution which
apparently10 is already what most people
complain about in Hong Kong. And the air and noise pollution can certainly
affect our health.
Rob: Well building new airports is always controversial but until we can develop a
cleaner form of transport and a quieter one, there will be always be the need
for air travel and for airports.
Rosie: Now Rob, it's time for you to reveal the answer to the question you asked me
earlier.
Rob: Ah yes. I asked you, in terms of size, what is the name of the world's biggest
airport? So what did you say?
Rosie: I said King Fahd International Airport in Saudi Arabia.
Rob: And you are right. It is King Fahd International Airport in Saudi Arabia. Now
Rosie, would you mind reminding us of some of the vocabulary we have heard
today.
Rosie: departure
land reclamation
contributor
transporting
cargo
booming
undertaking
tasks
compromise
environmentalists
Rob: Thanks Rosie. That's all we have time for today but do join us again for more
6 Minute English from BBC Learning English soon. Bye for now!
Rosie: Bye bye!
Vocabulary and definitions
departure point place where you leave from to start a journey
land reclamation taking areas of water and turning them into land that
can be built on
contributor something that causes something else to happen
transporting moving people or things from one place to another
cargo goods carried in a ship or a plane
booming rapidly growing economy
undertaking task or project somebody is committed to
tasks pieces of work that somebody has to do
compromise an agreement made between two sides in which each
side gives up some of the things they want
environmentalists a person concerned about the environment and wants
to improve and protect it
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