在线英语听力室

叙述文阅读提高方法

时间:2012-11-28 08:03:33

(单词翻译:单击)

 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主,对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。但是四级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文,因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以四级考试中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是:

  1) 用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)
  2) 叙述先前的经历(举例1)及其感悟或发现
  3) 叙述接下来的经历(举例2)及其感悟或发现
  4) 做出总结或结论
  2000年12月四级考试阅读理解的第二篇就是这样的结构。我们可以将其结构简化为:
  1) 总括性的话:
  Engineering students are supposed to be example of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool.
  2) 先前的经历或想法
In high school I wanted to be ……,but I didn't chose a college with a large engineering department.
  3) 往后的经历
  I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university for a broad education
  4) 接下来的经历
  I headed off for sure that I was going to have an advantage over others.
  5) 再下来的经历
  Now I am not so sure. …… I have learned the reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.
  6) 结论
  I have realized that the struggle to reconcile the study of engineering and liberal-arts is difficult.
  只要理解了这类文章的结构特点解答问题就相当简单,因为这类文章后的阅读理解试题大多是和文章的内容先后顺序一致的细节题。

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0 large W2JxL     
adj.大的,大量的,宽大的
参考例句:
  • How large is this room?这个房间有多大?
  • How large is your house?你家住房多大?
0 try NmuwO     
v.试,尝试,试图
参考例句:
  • May I try this one?我可以试试看吗?
  • May I try on the hat?我能试戴这顶帽子吗?
0 university TktwV     
n.大学
参考例句:
  • She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
  • I'm going to enter a university.我要上大学。
0 rationality aTcxB     
n.理性
参考例句:
  • We predicate rationality of man. 我们断言理性是人类的属性。
  • Now we shall use the rationality condition to fulfill our promise. 现在我们将使用有理性条件来履行我们的诺言。
0 struggle pUWzs     
vi.努力;挣扎;奋斗;n.竞争;努力;奋斗
参考例句:
  • They joined the struggle against him.他们参加了反对他的斗争。
  • After a long struggle,she gained control of the business.她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如。
0 difficult Gv8xV     
adj.困难的,艰难的,不容易的
参考例句:
  • I find English very difficult.我发现英语很难。
  • It is difficult to climb a mountain.爬山是很艰难的。
0 broad cSKyk     
adj.宽的;辽阔的;广大的
参考例句:
  • He has a broad outlook on life.他的人生观十分豁达。
  • He has a broad forehead.他长着宽阔的前额。
0 college BqrzH     
n.学院;高等专科学校
参考例句:
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生,大学生( student的名词复数 );研究者;中学生
参考例句:
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校,开始新学年的学习。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 courses 0dfcce752715c464ccdae8b2acc9e348     
n.课程,路线;前进( course的名词复数 );进程;课程;方针
参考例句:
  • Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional. 某些课程是必修的,其他是选修的。
  • All main courses come with salad or vegetables. 所有主菜都配有色拉或蔬菜。
0 chose UVtym     
vbl.choose的过去式动产v.挑选( choose的过去式 );选择;选定;喜欢
参考例句:
  • He chose a singularly inappropriate moment to make his request. 他选在一个极其不恰当的时刻提出要求。
  • I'm really stoked that they chose me for the team. 他们选我加入这个队,我兴奋极了。
0 realized 1a27b60a6e81ce065b1722b3886374a1     
adj.realize的过去式v.实现( realize的过去式和过去分词 );了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出
参考例句:
  • He realized that his calling was to preach the gospel. 他体悟到宣讲福音是他的使命。
  • They soon realized they had been duped. 他们很快便意识到自己上当了。
0 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
0 advantage uKeyp     
n.长处,好处,优点,优势,利益,有利条件
参考例句:
  • It is of great advantage to me.它对我大有益处。
  • You have the advantage of me in experience.在经验方面,你胜过我。
0 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句:
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
0 reasons 4b6d4444b98d2f9ec20b3454f769c35f     
n.理由( reason的名词复数 );原因;理性;理智v.推理,思考( reason的第三人称单数 );争辩
参考例句:
  • She put forward some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan. 她为放弃这个计划提出了一些具有说服力的理由。
  • He offered a grab bag of reasons for his decision. 他为自己所作的决定提出了各种理由。
0 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
0 high hddxQ     
adj.高的,高度的,高级的,高尚的;adv.高高地
参考例句:
  • How high are we flying?我们飞行高度是多少?
  • How high is the mountain?这山有多高?
0 reconcile vCoyC     
vt.使协调,使和解,使顺从(甘心)(于)
参考例句:
  • Must they reconcile themselves to their fate?难道他们甘心忍受这种命运吗?
  • He found it hard to reconcile himself to the disagreeable state.他发现难以忍受这种不愉快的状况。
0 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
0 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
0 education fqpxq     
n.教育;培养
参考例句:
  • He had a good education.他受过良好的教育。
  • We mustn't cut the cost of education.我们不应该削减教育经费。
0 supposed supposed     
adj.(按规定、法律、协议等)(不)应当;假定的;(只用于否定句)不准;(对某人所说的话表示气愤或不大理解)那是什么意思v.料想( suppose的过去式和过去分词);意味着;[用于被动语态]认为应该;[用于祈使句]让
参考例句:
  • Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral. 新闻工作者在政治上应持中立态度。
  • I was supposed to be writing a letter but I'm afraid I got sidetracked . 我本来应该在写信,但后来恐怕是分心干别的去了。
0 fool pgtzN     
n.愚人,受骗者,奶油拌水果;vt.愚弄,欺骗,浪费;vi.干傻事,开玩笑
参考例句:
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
  • Some people act the fool now and then.有些人时常装傻。
0 department vwRxc     
n.(行政、企业等的)部;局;处;科;部门;系
参考例句:
  • What department do you study in?你在哪个系学习?
  • Welcome to the sports department!欢迎来到运动品部!
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样,例子
参考例句:
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 study htIw1     
vt.学习;研究;细看;vi.读书;n.学习;研究
参考例句:
  • He helps me study English.他帮助我学习英语。
  • His wish to study music has come true.他学习音乐的愿望实现了。
0 engineering vtyzmS     
n.工程,工程学,管理,操纵
参考例句:
  • The science of engineering began as soon as man learned to use tools. 人类一学会使用工具,工程科学就开始了。
  • It was the first great engineering works in the world. 这是世界上第一家大型的工程工厂。
0 sure wHkza     
adj.肯定的;一定会…的;有信心的,有把握的
参考例句:
  • I'm sure he wouldn't mind.我肯定他不会介意。
  • I am sure they'll succeed.我肯定他们会成功。