监察组呼吁在全球建筑部门进行反腐败打击

（单词翻译）

Watchdog Group Calls for Anti-Corruption¹ Crackdown

in Global Construction Sector²

监察组呼吁在全球建筑部门进行反腐败打击

The watchdog group Transparency International says on a worldwide basis, corruption is greater in the construction industry than in any other economic sector. Transparency International says money that is diverted into bribes⁴ plunders⁶ economies and can in some cases cost lives.

On a global scale, there is more corruption in the construction trade than in the arms or energy sectors⁷.

And Transparency International has found that corruption can be found in every phase of construction -- from the preliminary planning stage, to the awarding of contracts, to the employment of subcontractors, to the operation and maintenance of projects.

Speaking at the launch of the report in London, the Chairman of Transparency International, Peter Eigen said money that is siphoned off for corruption carries with it very real social consequences.

Peter Eigen: We consider this damage done to economic management as probably one of the most important aspects and reasons for the poverty in many parts of the world, for the desperation, misery⁸ and hopelessness which leads very often to violence and conflict and in the final analysis, the breeding ground of course for terrorism and the other aspects which make our life so unbearable⁹.

Mr. Eigen says post-war areas are often breeding grounds for corruption and Iraq he points out is no exception.

Peter Eigen: We are concerned about the fact that the passing of huge, billion-dollar contracts were organized under relatively¹⁰ closed and un-transparent circumstances. Looking forward we hope that the large amounts of money which are still undispersed for the reconstruction¹¹ of Iraq, that they will be spent under circumstances either under these contracts which already have been signed with accountability, with auditing¹² -- independent auditing with financial reporting and hopefully also with contract procedures which are competitive and open.

The head of the anti-corruption group says openness in both the public and private sectors of the construction trade is the ultimate goal.

Peter Eigen: Transparency is the magical word. If decisions are taken openly, the people will have confidence, the business community will have confidence, the government will have confidence but if things are done secretly and behind closed doors then very often the breach¹³ of these rules leads to tremendous damages in the economic management of these countries.

Transparency International is urging countries to adopt minimum standards of accountability in the construction trade to begin redressing¹⁵ the corrosive¹⁶ social effects corruption inherently brings with it.

Tom Rivers, for VOA news, London.

注释：

Transparency International 透明国际（国际反腐败组织）

corruption [kE5rQpFEn] n. 腐败，贪污

construction [kEn5strQkFEn] n. 建筑

divert [di5vE:t] v. 转移

bribe³ [braib] n. 贿赂

plunder⁵ [5plQndE] n. 脏物，赃款

preliminary [pri5liminEri] adj. 预备的，初步的

subcontractor [7sQbkEn5trAktE(r)] n. 转包商，次承包者

siphon off 吮吸

breeding ground 滋生地

aspect [5Aspekt] n.（问题等的）方面

reconstruction [5ri:kEn5strQkFEn] n. 重建

auditing [5C:ditiN] n. 查帐，审计

openness [5EupEnnis] n. 公开

redress¹⁴ [ri5dres] vt. 纠正，矫正

corrosive [kE5rEusiv] adj. 腐蚀的