SSS 2012-08-13

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Until now, scientists did not know whether the elephant made sound the way we speak or differently, such as the way cats purr. A human produces noises because the vocal¹ cords vibrate automatically when air flows past. But a cat must actively³ squeeze the muscles of its larynx to produce its deep, rhythmic⁴ purr.

 

When a zoo elephant died of natural causes, researchers took the animal’s larynx to their lab and ran air through it to find out which method elephants use to make sound. They could reproduce the large mammal’s low-frequency rumble⁵, which means that an elephant doesn’t need to actively control its larynx like a cat does. For those who contend that this is irrelevant⁶, “There’s a whole lot of irrelephants in the circus.”

 

Thanks for the minute for scientific American sixty seconds science. I'm Sophie Bushwick.

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