高成本导致"工业大迁移" 英语怎么说

时间：2013-02-22 05:27:24

（单词翻译:单击）

　　因工资上涨、出口需求减少，国内不少制造业企业开始向人力成本更低的东南亚国家迁移。

　　请看相关报道：

　　Rising wages and shrinking export demand are forcing manufacturers to relocate to neighboring Southeast Asian nations and many that remain are seriously considering moving in a trend that is called the great industry transfer.

　　工资上涨和出口需求缩减迫使制造业厂商迁移到邻近的东南亚国家，那些尚未迁移的也在认真考虑这个问题。这一迁移行为被称为“工业大迁移”。

　　Great industry transfer就是所谓的“工业大迁移”，指在成本日渐上升、出口需求下降的情况下，国内不少traditional labor-intensive manufacturers（传统的劳动密集型制造产业）开始迁移到人力成本更低的东南亚国家。Transfer和relocate在这里都是“转移、迁移”的意思，用法也相似，均为transfer/relocate somebody/something to…的搭配。不同的是transfer还可以做名词，指银行“转账”或者职位“调任”，如：The bank reserves the right to reverse any transfers or payments. （银行保留撤销任何转账或支付操作的权利。）

　　业内人士表示，此类迁移总体上与国家upgrade China's industrial power（升级中国产业力量）和change its model of economic growth（转变经济增长模式）的方针一致。“十二五”规划也要求出口厂商多生产high-end goods（高端产品）。

分享到：

点击

收听单词发音

0 any
adj.任何的；所有的
参考例句：
I don't have any hobbies.我没有任何的爱好。 It isn't any use.它任何用途都没有。

0 nations
n.国家( nation的名词复数 )；民族；国民
参考例句：
the Dutch delegation to the United Nations 出席联合国会议的荷兰代表团 the destinies of nations 国家的命运

0 reserves
n.储量；谨慎( reserve的名词复数 )；保护区；替补队；替补队员v.保留[储备]某物( reserve的第三人称单数 )；预订或保留（座位、住处等）；推迟；具有或保持（某种权利）
参考例句：
The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances. 本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。 untapped reserves of oil 未开采的石油储量

0 transfer
n. 迁移, 移动, 换车; v. 转移, 调转, 调任
参考例句：
He has been kicking against this transfer for weeks. 几周以来他一直反对这次调动。 I intend to transfer the property to my son. 我想把这笔财产转给我儿子。

0 shrinking
a.畏缩的，犹豫不决的
参考例句：
She purposely made the dress larger to allow for shrinking when it was washed. 她故意把衣服做大一些，以防洗时缩水。 I can't imagine why a dynamic young woman like her is marrying a shrinking violet like him. 我不能想像，像她这样一个充满活力的年轻女子为什么会嫁给他这样一个胆怯害羞的人。

0 industry
n.工业；行业；产业
参考例句：
Britain has lost her leadership in the shipbuilding industry.英国已丧失在造船业的领导地位。 The city has developed into a center of industry.这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。

0 rising
adj.上升的；升起的；增大的；成长中的adv.（年龄）接近，（数量）多于n.隆起；起义；叛乱v.起义( rise的现在分词 )；升起；（数量）增加；休会
参考例句：
Note the rising and falling tones. 注意“rising”和“falling”的音调。来自超越目标英语第3册 Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe. 提前发出的洪水水位上涨警报防止了又一次的重大灾害。

0 model
n.模型，模范，模特儿；adj.模范的，作模型用的；v.做模型，塑造，模仿
参考例句：
He likes making model planes.他喜欢做模型飞机。 You could be a model.你是能成模特啊。

0 manufacturers
制造商，制造厂( manufacturer的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad. 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。 Colour TV has been more aggressively promoted as more manufacturers have joined the competition. 由于更多的厂商参与竞争，推销彩色电视机的宣传更为激烈了。

0 remain
vi.保持，逗留，剩余，残存
参考例句：
The shops remain open until late every evening.这个商店每天晚上要营业到很晚才关门。 Let things remain as they have been in the past.让事情照旧吧！

0 southeast
n.东南，东南地区；adj.东南的，向东南的，来自东南的； adv.往东南，来自东南
参考例句：
A southeast wind was blowing.开始刮东南风。 Austria lies to the southeast of Germany.奥地利位于德国东南。

0 neighboring
adj.邻近的v.邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的
参考例句：
Japan has signed a convention of peace with a neighboring country. 日本已与邻国签署了一项和平协定。来自《简明英汉词典》 Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants. 辅音往往被其邻近的辅音同化。来自《简明英汉词典》

0 reverse
v.推翻，颠倒，反向；n.反面，逆境；adj.反向的
参考例句：
His answer was just the reverse of what I expected.他的回答正好与我期望的相反。 Please reverse the positions of two pictures.请把两张图片的位置倒转过来。

0 called
v.叫( call的过去式和过去分词 )；通电话；认为；估计
参考例句：
She sensed something was amiss and called the police. 她觉得有点不对头，就叫了警察。 I called several times, but only got the answering machine. 我打了几次电话，但只有电话答录机答话。

0 forcing
adj.强迫的，施加压力的n.强制，强夺v.强制( force的现在分词 )；强作；施强力于；促成早熟
参考例句：
Setbacks can be a good thing, forcing you out of your complacency. 挫折或许是件好事，它可以迫使你克服自满情绪。来自《简明英汉词典》 As strong wind lashed against the sails,forcing the boat to change course. 强风吹顶着风帆，迫使船改变航道。来自辞典例句

0 trend
n.趋势，倾向，方位；vi.倾向，转向
参考例句：
Today's trend is toward less formal clothing.眼下时尚趋向于穿着随便。 The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。

0 industrial
adj.工业的，产业的，实业的；从事工业的；工业高度发达的
参考例句：
Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.上海是中国最重要的工业基地。 Shenyang is among the largest industrial cities in China.沈阳是中国最大工业城市之一。

0 demand
vt.要求，请求；要求知道，查问；需要；n.（可数）要求，请求；（不可数）需要，需求
参考例句：
It is our demand that she should go there.她到那里去是我们的要求。 This job makes a lot of demand on my time.这项工作要我付出很多时间。

0 export
vt.输出，出口 n.出口，出口企业，出口品
参考例句：
These cars are made for export.这些汽车是为出口而生产的。 Some coffee and cacao are grown for export.种植的咖啡豆和可可豆有些是为了出口。

0 economic
adj.经济上的，实用的，节省的
参考例句：
Europe is divided into economic zones.欧洲分成多个经济区。 Our economic construction is vivid with life.我们的经济建设生气勃勃。

0 Asian
adj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人
参考例句：
She won two gold medals in the Asian Games.在亚洲运动会上她赢得了两枚金牌。 An Asian is a person born or living in Asia.亚洲人是指出生或居住在亚洲的人。

0 upgrade
vt.提高，加强，改善；n.提高，改善
参考例句：
We need to upgrade the status of teachers.我们需要提升老师的地位。 To upgrade a clerk to manager.将办事员提升为经理。

0 bank
n.银行，堤，岸
参考例句：
Where is the nearest bank?最近的银行在哪里？ Time is a river with no bank.时间是一条无岸之流。

0 payments
n.支付，付款，缴纳，报酬( payment的名词复数 )；付出的[要付出的]款项；报答，报偿
参考例句：
Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。 The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children. 这项法律可强制父亲定期支付子女的费用。

0 wages
n.工资(常用作复数)
参考例句：
The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages. 制服费将从你的工资中扣除。 As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。

0 moving
adj.活动的，可移动的；搬家的，搬运的；感人的v.move的现在分词
参考例句：
"Movie" is a colloquial word for "moving picture". movie是moving picture的口语体。来自《简明英汉词典》 We are moving towards the cashless society. 我们正在向不用现钞的社会发展。

0 transfers
n. 接送服务
参考例句：
Some proposals to make transfers automatic have been made. 人们已提出了一些自动转让的方案。 Embryo transfers speed up the process of building a high-quality herd. 胚胎转移加速了培养优质牛群的步伐。

0 considering
prep.考虑到，就…而论adv.〈口〉细想起来，认真说，委实v.考虑( consider的现在分词)
参考例句：
She's very active, considering her age. 就她的年龄来说，她是十分活跃的。 We are considering the options available to us in this no-win situation. 在这种取胜无望的情形下，我们在考虑有什么选择。