WORDS AND THEIR STORIES - Birds

（单词翻译）

WORDS AND THEIR STORIES - Birds

By Jill Moss¹

Broadcast: Sunday, January 30, 2005

Now, the VOA Special English program, "Words and Their Stories".

Today we explain some expressions about birds. For example, if something is "for the birds", it is worthless or not very interesting. Someone who eats like a bird eats very little. And "a bird`s eye view" is a general look at an area from above.

Did you know that if you tell a young person about "the birds and bees", you are explaining about sex and birth. Have you ever observed that "birds of a feather flock² together?" In other words, people who are similar become friends or do things together.

There is some good advice. "A bird in a hand is worth two in a bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by trying to get more of something you do not have.

Sometimes, I can do two things by performing only one action. This is called "killing³ two birds with one stone". But I would never really kill any birds. I love all kinds animals. This is "a real feather in my cap". It is something to be proud of.

Most of the people I work with are "early birds". They believe that "the early bird catches the worm". They think that a person who gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of success. Everyone in my office works hard but some people have "had their wings clipped⁴". Their jobs have been limited. This is because the office is organized by packing order. People with more years and experience are given more responsibility.

Some bird`s expressions are about crows, chickens and ducks. For example, when I am driving. I always travel "as the crow flies". I go the most direct way. Anyone who "eats crow" has to admit a mistake or defeat.

Now let`s talk about my sister. She is not very young. She is "no spring of chicken". She will work any job for "chicken feed", a small amount of money. She is easily frightened. For example, she is too "chicken livered" to walk down a dark street alone at night. Often she will "chicken out". She will not go out alone at night.

My sister was "an ugly duckling". She looked strange when she was a child. But she grew up to be a beautiful woman. Sometimes she thinks too much about having something in the future before she really has it. She "counts her chickens before they are hatched⁵". Sometimes "her chickens come home to roost". That means her actions or words cause trouble for her. However my sister does not worry about what people say about her. Criticism falls off her like water off a duck`s back.

Politicians are sometimes considered "lame⁶ ducks" after losing an election. They have little time left in office and no much power. Congress holds a "lame duck" session after an election. Important laws are not passed during this period

This VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories was written by Jill Moss. I'm Faith Lapidus.