美国科学60秒 SSS 2012-12-05
时间:2013-06-25 08:03:11
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(单词翻译)
Cigarettes are bad for your health. But that’s only if you smoke ‘em. If you use them to line your nest, they might actually do you some good. Because birds that decorate their digs with discarded cigarette butts2 are less bothered by parasites3. That’s according to a study in the Royal Society journal Biology Letters.
When building a nest, birds tend to make do with the materials at hand—or at
beak4.
Twigs5 and leaves are popular choices. But what about city birds? Some reach for cigarettes, or at least the
fluffy6 white
fibers8 found in their filters.
Scientists got to wondering whether this habit might provide the birds benefits other than comfy bedding. So they grabbed the nests of finches and sparrows that were living on the campus of the National University of Mexico. That’s in the heart of Mexico City. And they found that the nests that were festooned with the most filter
fiber7 had the lowest numbers of
mites9.
Could be that the little bloodsuckers are turned off by
nicotine10. Or maybe they’ve heard about the dangers of secondhand smoke. But for the birds, a
butt1 a day might just keep mites away.
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