美国科学60秒 SSS 2012-12-11
时间:2013-06-25 08:12:36
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(单词翻译)
What does an 800-pound gorilla1 eat? If you said: “anything it wants,” you’re not thinking like a scientist.
A scientist would say, “Let me
analyze2 the
isotopic3 composition of its excreta and I’ll get back to you.” Because a new study shows that the ratio of carbon
isotopes4 found in mountain gorilla feces reveals how much fruit the apes have consumed. The scoop’s in the latest issue of the
Proceedings5 of the National Academy of Sciences.
Knowing what animals nosh on in the wild and how that diet fluctuates can offer a key to their health and the overall health of the species. But not all beasties like to dine al
fresco6, at least not where scientists can watch. So researchers
decided7 to reach for the scat.
As a test case they focused on four mountain
gorillas8 in a park in Uganda, because they could actually see what these apes ingested. Different plants have different ratios of carbon’s common isotopes. So for 10 months the researchers measured the carbon in the plants that went into the gorillas and then what came back out.
And they found that the dung don’t lie, at least when it comes to what’s been on Koko’s menu.
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