美国科学60秒 SSS 2013-01-02

（单词翻译）

　　Archaeology’s taking to the air. Researchers spent a month this summer testing a semi-autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle—basically a semi-autonomous drone—high in the Andes in Peru. The goal: to scan a colonial town from the 1500s that had been built over an Incan settlement, and then abandoned.

　　It’s a collaboration¹ between Vanderbilt University archaeologist Steven Wernke and engineering professor Julie Adams. Adams tricked out a vehicle from Aurora² Flight Sciences to include cameras and algorithms that allow the drone to achieve optimal³ flight patterns. The resulting detailed⁴ 3-D map will be much more precise than high-resolution satellite images.

　　Here’s Steven Wernke: “By our calculations this vehicle will be able to take imagery of an area in about 10-15 minutes that would take two or three entire field seasons using traditional methods.”

　　The system can fit into a backpack. Once the researchers incorporate what they learned, they hope the technology can assist in the rapid cataloguing of a variety of archaeological sites, some of which are already being lost to the ravages⁵ of new developments and time.