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阅读题型分类总结与做题方法

时间:2013-08-04 02:46:59

(单词翻译:单击)

   阅读十大题型分类:

  1 词汇题
  问法:The word/phrase XXX is closest in meaning to____
  技巧:
  (1)首先看是否认识, 如果在认识, 在选项中找同义或近义词, 并代入原文检验。
  (2)如果不认识,将4个选项代入原文, 看上下文是否合理。
  (3)看原词所在句子前后2句, 找重复对应。
  (4)如果悬想中有2个悬想都在上下文中合理,选择在含义上与原词沾边的词。
  (5)选项中不认识的词不轻易去选。
  做题顺序:
  看单词,看选项,原文验证。
  2 指代题
  问法:The word they/ their/ it/ its/ some in the passage refers to
  技巧:
  (1)单复数
  it找单数名词或名词性词组。
  they找复数名词或名词性词组。
  (2)在主从复合句, 并列句中, 后半句的代词主语优先指代前半句主语的核心词(有例外, 要从意义判断)。
  (3)简单句中,代词优先指代主语核心词, 次之制代宾语核心词。
  (4)代词所在句子找不到合适的指代, 优先指代前一句主语, 次之指代后一句宾语。
  (5)一句话中, 相同的代词指代相同。
  3 直接事实题
  问法:According to the passage, what/ which/ why/ when?
  技巧:定位原文, 细读。
  4 infer题(需要精确理解)
  注意:既然是infer, imply, 就一定不是原文中明确说的。
  技巧:
  (1)时间前后推理。
  (2)排除法。
  (3)不要加入自己的观点。
  5 举例说明概述题(例子的作用)
  技巧:
  (1)重点不是例子本身, 而是举例子的目的及例子的服务对象。
  (2)概述的同义改写就是答案。
  6 EXCEPT列举题
  技巧:重视文中三个或三个以上的列举 (遇到的话就做笔记记下来---Sissi如是说)。
  定位:核心关键词 such as n1, n2, n3………A, B, and/ or C。
  7 插入句子题
  技巧
  (1)待插入的句子中, 代词 this, these their, it, such, he, another 这些通常是上一句]提过的,所以才特指。
  (2)因果, 转折等过渡词 therefore, so, however, as a result, consequently, on the contrary。
  (3)递进扩展词 furthermore, also, as well, too, other, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally。
  (4)结构配对词on the one hand…. On the other handsome…others。
  (5)关键同义词 重复出现的名词、副词、形容词。
  8 句子要点题
  问法:which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence。
  错误选项:
  (1) 有新内容, 或有相反内容。
  (2) 遗漏了原文中重要信息。
  9 全文总结题
  (1)注意段首句, 注意自己归纳总结。
  (2)关注文章结构,特别是先总后分式。
  10 信息归类题
  特点:
  (1)通常文章采用对比写法。
  (2)有无用的选项。
  关键:排除无用选项。
  同学们在复习时可以分类练习,这样可以培养对每一类题型的敏锐感以及加快解题速度。

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0 according YzQztq     
adj.按照,根据
参考例句:
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的,我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • We must cut our coat according to our cloth this year.今年我们必须学会量入为出。
0 addition JJ5yL     
n.加法;附加,附加物,增加部分,加
参考例句:
  • That is a simple addition.那是简单的加法。
  • They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 another JMzyp     
adj.另外的,再一,不同的;prep.另外一个,另一个人,同类的东西;pron.另一个,另外一个人,他人
参考例句:
  • We waited on for another hour,but still she didn't come.我们又等了一个小时,但她仍然没来。
  • Another snowstorm hit north America.又一场暴风雪袭击了北美。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 besides jQsyH     
adv.此外;并且;prep.于…之外;除…以外
参考例句:
  • He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外,他还需要照料其他人。
  • Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外,他还要学德语和法语。
0 best 8QAyJ     
adj.最好的(good和well最高级);adv.最好地;最
参考例句:
  • Summer is the best season.夏天是最好的季节。
  • I like blue best.我最喜欢蓝色。
0 consequently uaNyp     
adv.因此,因而,所以
参考例句:
  • She was a bright and eager student and,consequently,did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生,因此学习成绩很好。
  • The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。
0 contrary fZmy7     
adj.相反的;adv.相反的(地);n.反面,相反
参考例句:
  • My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
  • The result is contrary to expectation.结果跟预料恰好相反。
0 essential viGzb     
adj.必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的;n.要素,要点
参考例句:
  • The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致。
  • It is essential for us to know all the facts.对我们来说,了解所有的事实是必要的。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
0 expresses e83f81d8cd5098cdf0357afb3ebd76d2     
n.快车( express的名词复数 );快运;[E-]快报;快件服务
参考例句:
  • She expresses her individuality through her clothes. 她从穿着上表现出她的个性。
  • The poet eloquently expresses the sense of lost innocence. 诗人动人地表达了失去天真的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 following JsSznr     
n.下列各项,部下,党羽;aaj.下列的,其次的;vbl.跟随
参考例句:
  • The following is the full text.全文如下。
  • Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
0 furthermore wf4z7     
adv.而且,此外
参考例句:
  • I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害。
  • I don't want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里,而且我也没时间去。
0 highlighted 1abbba778c2f73b54b6c8244a894f074     
adj.突出的v.强调( highlight的过去式和过去分词 );将(文本的某部份)用彩笔做标记;将(计算机屏幕的某区域)增强亮度;使醒目
参考例句:
  • He highlighted the case of Harry Farr, 25, who was executed for cowardice in 1916. 他特别举出了哈里·法尔1916年25岁时因怯懦而被处决的例子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A Move dialog would then appear with the current document highlighted. 这时“移动”对话框便弹出,并且突出显示当前的文档。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
0 however 5c2xL     
adv.然而;conj.然而,可是,不过
参考例句:
  • It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨,我还是想去那儿。
  • However, this does not always happen.然而,这种情况并不总是发生。
0 imply DaXxY     
vt.暗示;意味着
参考例句:
  • Cheerfulness doesn't always imply happiness.快活并不总是意味着幸福。
  • What did she imply in her words?她的话意味着什么?
0 infer W7YxA     
vt.推论,推断;猜想
参考例句:
  • People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实。
  • From your smile I infer that you're pleased.从你的笑容,我断定你很高兴。
0 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉;信息,消息;知识;报告,通知,情报
参考例句:
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
0 meaning koizBU     
n.意义,含意,目的,意图;adj.意味深长的
参考例句:
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
  • Could you catch her meaning?你明白她的意思吗?
0 moreover qE0xM     
adv.再有,此外,而且
参考例句:
  • The rent is reasonable, and moreover,the location is perfect.这房租合理,而且地点优越。
  • The task is difficult, and moreover,time is pressing.任务艰巨,并且时间紧迫。
0 passage gLnxf     
n.通道,走廊,一段文章,旅程;vi.通过;vt.通过
参考例句:
  • I'll read you another passage.我来读另一段给你们听。
  • The house has an underground passage.这房子有一条地下通道。
0 refers a01777922e0f058abe7d8a10d0901818     
v.提到( refer的第三人称单数 );针对;关系到;请教
参考例句:
  • He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties. 他有困难时从不求助于我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular. 他的发言是泛指一般情况,不是针对某一个人的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 result fW9xA     
n.结果,成绩,答案;v.产生,起于,致使
参考例句:
  • As a result,he had to leave.结果他只得离开。
  • He was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。
0 sentence szCwb     
n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
参考例句:
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
0 therefore jGdyd     
adv.因此,所以
参考例句:
  • He was busy,therefore,he couldn't come.他忙得很,所以没有来。
  • He was very tired and therefore he fell sound asleep.他非常疲劳,因此就睡熟了。
0 word efVw7     
n.词,单词,话语,消息,诺言;vt.用词,措辞
参考例句:
  • How do you spell this word?你怎么拼写这个单词?
  • She hasn't said a word all morning.她一上午都没说一句话。