NPR美国国家公共电台 2013-02-01

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　　From NPR News in Washington, I’m Lakshmi Singh.

 

　　Chuck Hagel is being forced to explain some controversial votes and statements on a number of issues, including Iraq, Israel and Iran, as he seeks confirmation¹ as secretary of defense². On Capitol Hill today, the former two-term Republican senator encountered resistance from GOP critics on the Senate Armed Service Committee, who have called Hagel anti-Israel. But Democratic Chairman Karl Levin explained why Hagel should be embraced as the first enlisted³ man to serve as secretary of defense.

 

　　"It would be a positive message for our soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines in harm’s way around the world to know that one of their own holds the highest office in the Department of Defense, and that he has their backs."

 

　　Hagel is a decorated Vietnam War veteran.

 

　　The Senate is expected to vote today on legislation to suspend enforcement of the debt ceiling for three months. The bill would allow the Treasury⁴ to borrow enough money to pay the government’s bills at least through mid-May. The Republican-led House passed the measure last week.

 

　　The New York Times says Chinese hackers⁵ repeatedly penetrated⁶ its computer systems over the past four months. NPR’s Louisa Lim reports the attacks appear to be part of a broad campaign against American media.

 

　　In late October, the Times reported that the family members of China’s Premier⁷ Wen Jiabao had accumulated assets of at least 2.7 billion dollars. That very day, unusual activity was noticed on the Times’ computer network. The Times says the hackers broke into e-mail accounts of two of its journalists and stole passwords belonging to others. The Times says Bloomberg News was also targeted by hackers after it reported on the family fortune of another Chinese leader. Louisa Lim, NPR News, Beijing.

 

　　According to published reports, New Jersey⁸ Democratic Senator Bob Menendez this month personally repaid nearly 59,000 dollars for two trips to the Dominican Republic aboard a private jet. NPR’s S.V. Date reports the jet is owned by a Florida eye doctor under investigation⁹ by the FBI.

 

　　Menendez’s office on Wednesday has said his trips have been reported appropriately and paid for. That came hours after the FBI searched the West Palm Beach offices of Salomon Melgen, a friend of Menendez and a major political donor¹⁰. But Menendez’s chief of staff Dan O'Brien later told NBC News that a search of records have found that one flight in 2010 had been paid for by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee which Menendez chaired at the time. Two other flights that year had not been paid for until earlier this month, when Menendez wrote a check for $58,500. The eye doctor Melgen has faced tax lien¹¹ from the IRS. S.V. Date, NPR News.

 

　　At last check on Wall Street, Dow was down 22 points at 13,888, NASDAQ up three at 3,145, S&P 500 about a point at 1,501.

 

　　You’re listening to NPR News.

 

　　Consumer spending and incomes rose last month in the US. NPR’s Dave Mattingly reports economists¹³ are viewing the latest numbers with caution.

 

　　Incomes rose more than 2.5%, the sharpest jump in eight years. Much of that was corporate¹⁴ bonuses and dividends¹⁵ paid ahead of higher tax rates in the New Year. Consumer spending increased slightly in December, but at a slower pace than in November. And Chief economist¹² Scott Brown at Raymond James & Associates says those higher taxes will be a drag on the economy.

 

　　"You got an increase in payroll¹⁶ taxes, which is gonna be a real restrain on the consumer spending in the first half of this year."

 

　　It’s that spending by consumers which accounts for more than 2/3 of economic growth. Dave Mattingly, NPR News, Washington.

 

　　Communities from the South through the Northeastern US still reeling from tornadoes¹⁷, floods and power outages. More than 100,000 homes and businesses in Connecticut, Rohde Island and upstate New York lost electricity in the latest severe storms, and many homes are damaged or destroyed at Adairsville, Georgia. The storms are blamed in at least two deaths.

 

　　Iran and Syria are threatening retaliation¹⁸ for a rare Israeli air strike inside Syrian territory near the capital Damascus. In a letter quoted on Syrian state television, the foreign ministry¹⁹ tells the UN "Syria holds Israel and those were protecting it in the Security Council responsible for the results of the attack," also says it confirms its right to defend its land.

 

　　At last check on Wall Street, Dow was down 35 points at 13,876, NASDAQ up slightly at 3,143.

 

　　This is NPR.

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