NPR美国国家公共电台 2013-03-04

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　　From NPR news in Washington, I am Nora Raum.

 

　　Syrian president Bashar al-Assad is rejecting calls from the US for him to step down. Assad's remarks came in a rare interview with a western newspaper. NPR’s Philip Reeves reports.

 

　　"Washington says it's time for Assad to go. That point has been reiterated¹ by the new secretary of state, John Kerry, during his current trip. After nearly two years of violence and an estimated 70, 000 dead, Assad seems in no mood to listen. In an interview with Britain's Sunday Times newspaper, he said it's up to the Syrian people to decide whether their president stays or leaves, and claims it's absurd to argue his departure would stop the fighting. Assad is scathing² about Britain's role calling it bullying³ and naive⁴ and accusing the British of militarizing the conflict. Britain says it gives non-lethal equipment to the Syrian opposition⁵ forces, but Foreign Secretary William Hague again says today he doesn't rule out providing arms. Hague is describing Assad's interview was delusional⁶."

 

　　Philip Reeves, NPR news, London.

 

　　Kerry wrapped up a two-day visit to Cairo today with an announcement that the US will send $190 million in aid to Egypt. After meeting with President Mohamed Morsi, Kerry said he was assured that Egypt will make the economic changes needed to obtain a loan package from International Monetary⁷ Fund.

 

　　The retrial of ousted⁸ Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak will begin on April 13. NPR’s Leila Fadel reports Mubarak is charged in connection with the killing⁹ of some 900 protesters during the uprising against him.

 

　　"Mubarak and his former security chief were given life sentences for failing to stop the killing of protesters during the 18-day revolt in 2011 that led to Mubarak’s ouster, but many weren't satisfied with the outcome of that case. Critics say that nearly 30-year dictator should have been convicted of ordering the killing of protesters. In January Mubarak’s conviction was overturned as well as his security chief and 6 other security officials. Mubarak's sons and business associate are also being trialed on corruption¹⁰ charges."

 

　　Leila Fadel, NPR news, Cairo.

 

　　Tomorrow is the first work day for the Federal Government since $85 billion in cuts went into effect. The Republican leader in the Senate Mitch McConnell who described the cuts as modest, said Republicans are open to re-configuring them as long as there is no increase in taxes.

 

　　"The question is how we gonna keep the commitment we made to the American people a year and half ago, a by-partisan agreement, signed by the president, that we would reduce spending without raising taxes by this amount of money in this fiscal¹¹ year."

 

　　He was interviewed this morning on CNN. On another network Mitt¹² Romney said his presidential campaign didn't do enough to connect with minority voters and underestimated the appeal of the Obama healthcare law to low-income voters. Romney also told Fox News Sunday his heart told him he was going to win. Romney said he only knew his campaign was in trouble when he saw the exit polls were close in Florida.

 

　　This is NPR news.

 

　　Swiss citizens today approve proposals imposing¹³ restrictions¹⁴ on the salaries of top managers. Nearly 68% of the voters back the nation-wide referendum. The BBC’s Imogen Foulkes reports.

 

　　"Multi-billion dollar losses by banking¹⁵ giant UBS and thousands of redundancies at pharmaceutical¹⁶ company Novartis have caused anger in Switzerland because high salaries and bonuses for managers continued unchanged. The new measures overwhelmingly backed by voters will give Switzerland some of the world's strictest corporate¹⁷ rules. Shareholders¹⁸ will have a veto over salaries, golden hand-shakes will be forbidden, managers of companies who flout¹⁹ the rules could face prison.The Swiss Businesses Association campaigned hard against the proposals arguing they will damage Switzerland’s competitiveness, but voters were not convinced."

 

　　The BBC’s Imogen Foulkes reporting.

 

　　Cardinal²⁰ Keith O'Brien apologized today. He had resigned last month as head of the Church of England, the highest ranking British cleric, after a newspaper reported he had engaged inappropriate behavior with priests. At the time O'Brien denied the allegations, today he issued a statement there had been times his sexual conduct has fallen below the standards expected of him. O'Brien said he will now spend the rest of his life in retirement²¹. He already had said he will not take part in a conclave²² to elect a new pope.

 

　　Buckingham Palace says Queen Elizabeth is in the hospital being treated for stomach problems. A spokesman says all of her engagements scheduled for this week are being canceled or postponed²³ including a planned trip to Rome.

 

　　I am Nora Raum, NPR news in Washington.

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