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济慈诗歌和书信选(英文版)27 Ode on Melancholy

时间：2013-08-16 02:23:46

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（单词翻译）

 　　Ode on Melancholy1

　　NO, no! go not to Lethe, neither twist
　　Wolf's-bane, tight-rooted, for its poisonous wine;
　　Nor suffer thy pale forehead to be kist
　　By nightshade, ruby2 grape of Proserpine;
　　Make not your rosary of yew-berries,
　　Nor let the beetle3, nor the death-moth be
　　Your mournful Psyche4, nor the downy owl5
　　A partner in your sorrow's mysteries;
　　For shade to shade will come too drowsily6,
　　And drown the wakeful anguish7 of the soul.
　　But when the melancholy fit shall fall
　　Sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud,
　　That fosters the droop-headed flowers all,
　　And hides the green hill in an April shroud8;
　　Then glut9 thy sorrow on a morning rose,
　　Or on the rainbow of the salt sand-wave,
　　Or on the wealth of globèd peonies;
　　Or if thy mistress some rich anger shows,
　　Emprison her soft hand, and let her rave10,
　　And feed deep, deep upon her peerless eyes.
　　She dwells with Beauty—Beauty that must die;
　　And Joy, whose hand is ever at his lips
　　Bidding adieu; and aching Pleasure nigh,
　　Turning to poison while the bee-mouth sips11:
　　Ay, in the very temple of Delight
　　Veil'd Melancholy has her sovran shrine12,
　　Though seen of none save him whose strenuous13 tongue
　　Can burst Joy's grape against his palate fine;
　　His soul shall taste the sadness of her might,
　　And be among her cloudy trophies14 hung.

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1 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的
参考例句：
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过，他感到很郁闷。
2 ruby iXixS     
n.红宝石，红宝石色
参考例句：
  • She is wearing a small ruby earring.她戴着一枚红宝石小耳环。
  • On the handle of his sword sat the biggest ruby in the world.他的剑柄上镶有一颗世上最大的红宝石。
3 beetle QudzV     
n.甲虫，近视眼的人
参考例句：
  • A firefly is a type of beetle.萤火虫是一种甲虫。
  • He saw a shiny green beetle on a leaf.我看见树叶上有一只闪闪发光的绿色甲虫。
4 psyche Ytpyd     
n.精神；灵魂
参考例句：
  • His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.他对这个神话的探讨揭示了美国人的心理。
  • She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche.她毕生探索人类心灵的奥秘。
5 owl 7KFxk     
n.猫头鹰，枭
参考例句：
  • Her new glasses make her look like an owl.她的新眼镜让她看上去像只猫头鹰。
  • I'm a night owl and seldom go to bed until after midnight.我睡得很晚，经常半夜后才睡觉。
6 drowsily bcb5712d84853637a9778f81fc50d847     
adv.睡地，懒洋洋地，昏昏欲睡地
参考例句：
  • She turned drowsily on her side, a slow creeping blackness enveloping her mind. 她半睡半醒地翻了个身，一片缓缓蠕动的黑暗渐渐将她的心包围起来。 来自飘（部分）
  • I felt asleep drowsily before I knew it. 不知过了多久，我曚扙地睡着了。 来自互联网
7 anguish awZz0     
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
参考例句：
  • She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时，她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
  • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
8 shroud OEMya     
n.裹尸布，寿衣；罩，幕；vt.覆盖，隐藏
参考例句：
  • His past was enveloped in a shroud of mystery.他的过去被裹上一层神秘色彩。
  • How can I do under shroud of a dark sky?在黑暗的天空的笼罩下，我该怎么做呢？
9 glut rflxv     
n.存货过多，供过于求；v.狼吞虎咽
参考例句：
  • The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供过于求道致价格急剧下跌。
  • There's a glut of agricultural products in Western Europe.西欧的农产品供过于求。
10 rave MA8z9     
vi.胡言乱语；热衷谈论；n.热情赞扬
参考例句：
  • The drunkard began to rave again.这酒鬼又开始胡言乱语了。
  • Now I understand why readers rave about this book.我现明白读者为何对这本书赞不绝口了。
11 sips 17376ee985672e924e683c143c5a5756     
n.小口喝，一小口的量( sip的名词复数 )v.小口喝，呷，抿( sip的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
  • You must administer them slowly, allowing the child to swallow between sips. 你应慢慢给药，使小儿在吸吮之间有充分的时间吞咽。 来自辞典例句
  • Emission standards applicable to preexisting stationary sources appear in state implementation plans (SIPs). 在《州实施计划》中出现了固定污染的排放标准。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
12 shrine 0yfw7     
n.圣地，神龛，庙；v.将...置于神龛内，把...奉为神圣
参考例句：
  • The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
  • They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
13 strenuous 8GvzN     
adj.奋发的，使劲的；紧张的；热烈的，狂热的
参考例句：
  • He made strenuous efforts to improve his reading. 他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
  • You may run yourself down in this strenuous week.你可能会在这紧张的一周透支掉自己。
14 trophies e5e690ffd5b76ced5606f229288652f6     
n.（为竞赛获胜者颁发的）奖品( trophy的名词复数 )；奖杯；（尤指狩猎或战争中获得的）纪念品；（用于比赛或赛跑名称）奖
参考例句：
  • His football trophies were prominently displayed in the kitchen. 他的足球奖杯陈列在厨房里显眼的位置。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The hunter kept the lion's skin and head as trophies. 这猎人保存狮子的皮和头作为纪念品。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

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