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新西兰英语 493 Measles in Auckland

时间：2013-08-29 06:10:54

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（单词翻译）

 　　Many Auckland people have had measles1 in the last four months. The numbers are increasing and the Medical Officer of Health thinks we may have a measles epidemic2. So far, in Auckland, doctors know of 164 people who have had measles in the last four months but there are probably many more people who did not go to a doctor. Twenty-four people had to go to hospital but nobody died. It’s been 20 years since anyone died of measles in New Zealand. However, measles can lead to serious illnesses.

　　The only way to make sure you don’t get measles is to be immunised. Children get their MMR vaccination3 when they are 15 months. This protects them against Measles, Mumps4 and Rubella. It is free.
　　Symptoms of measles are watery5 eyes, runny nose, white spots inside the mouth and, later, a rash which starts on the head and moves down the body. Measles spreads through coughing and sneezing. It takes 10 days or more to develop. It is very infectious.
　　Now there are cases of measles in Christchurch and Wellington, because people who were infectious travelled by plane from Auckland. It is easy to see why the Medical Officer of Health is worried about an epidemic.
　　For more information on measles go to Auckland Regional Public Health Service.
　　Vocabulary
　　Make sure you know these words:
　　epidemic
　　measles, mumps, rubella
　　immunise / immunisation
　　vaccine /vaccination
　　symptoms
　　rash
　　infectious
　　Word Collocations
　　These words go together: protect against; cases of measles; it’s been X years since …; it is easy / hard to see why…;

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1 measles Bw8y9     
n.麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子
参考例句：
  • The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹。
  • The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
2 epidemic 5iTzz     
n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的
参考例句：
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
3 vaccination bKGzM     
n.接种疫苗，种痘
参考例句：
  • Vaccination is a preventive against smallpox.种痘是预防天花的方法。
  • Doctors suggest getting a tetanus vaccination every ten years.医生建议每十年注射一次破伤风疫苗。
4 mumps 6n4zbS     
n.腮腺炎
参考例句：
  • Sarah got mumps from her brother.萨拉的弟弟患腮腺炎，传染给她了。
  • I was told not go near Charles. He is sickening for mumps.别人告诉我不要走近查尔斯， 他染上了流行性腮腺炎。
5 watery bU5zW     
adj.有水的，水汪汪的；湿的，湿润的
参考例句：
  • In his watery eyes there is an expression of distrust.他那含泪的眼睛流露出惊惶失措的神情。
  • Her eyes became watery because of the smoke.因为烟熏，她的双眼变得泪汪汪的。

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