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新西兰英语 555 Rena breaks in half

时间:2013-08-30 01:52:30

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(单词翻译)

   On October 5th 2011, the ship, the “Rena”, hit a reef1 coming into the Port of Tauranga. The ship was carrying 1300 containers. Many containers fell into the sea and heavy oil spilled from the ship and reached the beaches. Last week, there were still 830 containers remaining on the ship. Most of the oil has been removed from the ship and the beaches.

  To listen to more about this, type “Rena” in the search box.
  The “Rena” broke in half today. This was not surprising because the weather was stormy and the sea was rough3. The waves were 6m high last night. The rough sea could continue until Wednesday.
  The two halves of the ship are now about 20 to 30m apart. It is possible the back half, the stern4, could sink. 200 to 300 containers fell into the sea. About 20% of them will float but the rest will sink. Some containers may float to the beach or out to sea. Containers which are hidden in the water are dangerous for other ships. Small boats have to keep away from the area, and large ships which are arriving or leaving the port have to take extra care.
  Nothing can be done to the ship until the weather improves.
  Vocabulary
  spill2 – liquid falls by accident e.g. Be careful. Don’t spill your coffee on the floor.
  remove – take away
  improve – get better
  heavy oil – opposite is light oil
  rough sea – opposite is calm sea
  float – opposite is sink
  apart – opposite is together
  Useful phrases5:
  There were still X remaining; there are still 358 days remaining this year.
  Nothing can be done
  Grammar
  Showing possibility: could continue, could sink, may float
  Showing necessity6: have to keep away, have to take extra care
  Adjectives7:
  It is not surprising – we are not surprised
  There are many adjectives in English like this e.g. It is interesting, I am interested
  Here are some others: amazing/ amazed; astonishing/ astonished; tiring/ tired; fascinating / fascinated; frightening / frightened

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1 reef mUhxH     
n.礁,礁石,暗礁
参考例句:
  • The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.那条船及船员都触礁遇难了。
  • The ship was wrecked on a coral reef.这条船在珊瑚暗礁上撞毁了。
2 spill 4rJy3     
n.溢出,溅出,涌出,摔下,暴跌,溢出量,木片,小塞子;vt.使溢出,使散落,洒
参考例句:
  • The coffee is so full that it might spill over.咖啡太满可能会溢出来。
  • He took a spill when he rode the horse.他骑马时从马上跌了下来。
3 rough BXRxI     
adj.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的
参考例句:
  • It's just a very rough translation.这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。
  • His reply was a bit rough.他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。
4 stern 4GUz6     
adj.严厉的,严格的,严峻的;n.船尾
参考例句:
  • The ship was in a blaze from stem to stern.整艘船从头到尾都着火了。
  • The headmaster ruled the school with a stern discipline.校长治校严谨。
5 phrases 5a1969515ab7b523d913732d256e644a     
n.短语( phrase的名词复数 );成语;说法;乐句
参考例句:
  • Sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam. 体育解说员翻来覆去说着同样的词语,真叫人腻烦。
  • Television sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam. 电视体育解说员说来说去就是那么几句话,令人厌烦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 necessity wGLxm     
n.必要性,需要;必需品
参考例句:
  • I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我认为这是绝对必要的。
  • You must understand the necessity of education.你必须懂得教育的必要性。
7 adjectives 3e63e25a20ab7d8ada2ada3ea2ad0366     
n.形容词( adjective的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • We can form nouns from adjectives. 我们可以用形容词来构成名词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Attributive adjectives precede the noun. 定语形容词位于名词前。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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