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　　Turkey, which had forged close ties with Egypt under Mursi, responded by declaring the Egyptian ambassador, currently out of the country, persona non grata.

　　"We are saddened by this situation," Turkey's foreign ministry⁴ said in a statement. "But responsibility before history belongs to Egypt's temporary administration which came to power under the extraordinary circumstances of the July 3 coup⁵."

　　Turkey has emerged as one of the fiercest international critics of Mursi's removal, calling it an "unacceptable coup". Mursi's Muslim Brotherhood, which has been staging protests calling for his reinstatement, has close ties with Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan's AK Party.

　　"(Ankara is) ... attempting to influence public opinion against Egyptian interests, supported meetings of organizations that seek to create instability in the country," Egyptian foreign Ministry Spokesman Badr Abdelatty said, in explaining why the Turkish ambassador had been asked to leave.

　　In response to Egypt's decision, Turkish President Abdullah Gul spoke⁶ live on state run TRT television, saying: "I hope our relations will again get back on track."

　　Both countries will remain represented in each other's capitals by embassies headed by a charge d'affaires, effectively a number two.

　　Both had recalled their ambassadors in August for consultation⁷ after Egyptian security forces stormed into pro-Mursi camps on August 14, killing⁸ hundreds.

　　Rising tensions

　　In some of the worst civilian⁹ violence in decades, security forces crushed protests by Mursi's supporters. Militant¹⁰ Islamists, who have been attacking Egyptian forces in the Sinai peninsula, stepped up their assaults in or near major cities.

　　Relations deteriorated¹¹ between Egypt and countries that criticized Mursi's ouster and the government crackdown on the Brotherhood where thousands have been arrested.

　　Qatar, once a major ally to Egypt under Mursi which lent or gave Egypt $7.5 billion, condemned¹² the security forces crackdown against the Brotherhood in August. Egypt described the statement as an interference in its affairs.

　　In September, Egypt returned a $2 billion Qatari deposit with its central bank after talks to convert the funds into three-year bonds broke down.

　　On another front, Egypt is seeking to diversify¹³ its sources of military equipment and is even warming to Russia after the United States decided¹⁴ in October to curb¹⁵ military aid to Egypt pending¹⁶ progress on democracy and human rights.

　　Earlier this month Egypt's defense¹⁷ minister hailed a new era of defense cooperation with Moscow after a historic visit by Russia's defense and foreign ministers to Egypt. The two countries have yet to announce any major deals.

　　Egypt's army-backed interim¹⁸ government is implementing¹⁹ what it calls a roadmap to democracy that could see fresh elections by early next year.

　　Sunday protests

　　In comments solidifying²⁰ the government's stance against the Muslim Brotherhood Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim, on Saturday, accused them of supporting and financing extremists with the goal of causing instability in Egypt.

　　In a half hour press conference Ibrahim named groups and individuals that he accused the Muslim Brotherhood of mobilizing. He linked some of them to al-Qaeda and 'other extremist groups from the Gaza strip', in a reference to Hamas.

　　Ibrahim said security forces arrested five individuals from al-Qaeda linked groups who were present at the pro-Mursi vigils in Cairo before they were dispersed²¹ on August 14. The Brotherhood denies any links to violence.

　　Ibrahim said security forces found documents, seized weapons, and foiled various attack attempts against public figures, police and army personnel. It also blamed those groups for attacks against the police and army since June 30.

　　Leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, including Mursi, are currently in detention²² facing charges of inciting²³ violence.

　　To commemorate²⁴ the passing of 100 days since security forces cleared the pro-Mursi vigils in Cairo, supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood plan to take to the streets on Sunday.

　　But Ibrahim warned protesters they would be dealt with firmly. "From now on any protest that disrupts roads, any protest that is not peaceful, I will deal with it firmly and decisively no matter what the losses are to me or to them."

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