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经济学人422:科技创新 人造水母水中游

时间：2014-01-09 02:38:22

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（单词翻译）

 　　Science and Technology

　　科技
　　A synthetic1 jellyfish that swims
　　人造水母水中游
　　Meet Medusoid, a bioengineered artificial jellyfish created by researchers at the California Institute of Technology and Harvard University.
　　这就是梅多索依德，一个通过生物工程技术制得的人工水母，他由来自加利福利亚理工学院和哈佛大学的研究者亲手打造。
　　Less than a centimetre in diameter, it was made by printing a pattern of protein onto a silicone base.
　　通过在硅树脂的基底上涂刷某种特定蛋白质制作而成的他，直径不足一厘米。
　　This pattern acted as a map on which cells from the heart muscle of a rat were grown.
　　这种特定蛋白质就好像是一张地图，在其表面上附着着生长好的老鼠心肌细胞。
　　When set free in a container of seawater, the muscles could be jolted2 into action with a small electric charge to produce synchronised contractions3, allowing Medusoid to swim.
　　当我们将放入装有盐水的容器中，那些肌肉细胞在小电荷产生的同步收缩作用下，上下摆动，梅多索依德便会游动起来。
　　The work, reported in Nature Biotechnology, was carried out to study the pumping action of muscles, which could be used to help design better artificial hearts.
　　《生物科技进展》关于本项目的报道中指出，该项成果成功地研究了肌肉的抽吸作用，这有助于我们研制出更好的人工心脏。

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1 synthetic zHtzY     
adj.合成的，人工的；综合的；n.人工制品
参考例句：
  • We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
2 jolted 80f01236aafe424846e5be1e17f52ec9     
（使）摇动， （使）震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
3 contractions 322669f84f436ca5d7fcc2d36731876a     
n.收缩( contraction的名词复数 )；缩减；缩略词；（分娩时）子宫收缩
参考例句：
  • Contractions are much more common in speech than in writing. 缩略词在口语里比在书写中常见得多。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Muscle contractions are powered by the chemical adenosine triphosphate(ATP ). 肌肉收缩是由化学物质三磷酸腺苷(ATP)提供动力的。 来自辞典例句

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