英语听力：自然百科 环球风情：日本

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It's one of the few places in the world where tradition and change go hand in hand. A place built on paradox¹. This is Japan.

 

A throbbing² country of more than 127 million people crammed³ into a chain of islands, an area smaller than California. Maybe it's not so surprising that such a modern place pulled such a strong grip on its cultural past.

 

It was only as recently as the late 1800s when the country emerged from hundreds of years of isolation⁴ brought on by its rulers.

 

Nothing embodies⁵ the contrasts of tradition and modernism quite like Tokyo. Staying in the capital, a city of over 12 million people, you’ll be able to experience some of the best shopping, dining and cultural treasures the country has to offer. And if you looking for a taste of authentic⁶ Tokyo, you don't have to go far. Head down to the Tsukiji Wholesale⁷ Fish Market handling seafood⁸ for the entire region around Tokyo.

 

For a breath of fresh air, plan a day trip to the iconic Mount Fuji. Located 62 miles southwest of Tokyo in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan, rising more than 12,000 feet. Although it's covered by snow several months out of the year, the sacred mountain remains⁹ one of Japan's most popular attractions. Just to the south of Mount Fuji, is a natural wonder of a bay called Suruga. Here boaters enjoy pristine¹⁰ water conditions, divers¹¹ check out the sea life and researchers congregate¹² to study this wonderful marine¹³ habitat. Above water, the wildlife is no less impressive. Japan also offers the opportunity to come face-to-face with some amazing animals, such as the Japanese giant hornet or the Japanese macaque.

 

When you're ready for more urban exploration, give traditional Kabuki Theater a try. Your best bet for a good show will come in Kyoto, Osaka or Tokyo. Japan's traditional theater is known for highly stylized drama and elaborate makeup¹⁴ worn by its all male performers. Keep in mind, though, it might not be a great stop for kids. Performances last about 3 hours. Drinks and snacks are usually available in the foyer(门厅). You can also buy a ticket for a set bento or lunch box. It will be served to you in the dining room during the intermission（幕间休息）.

 

For those seeking out traditional arts and crafts, Japan won't disappoint. For ceramics¹⁵ lovers, you’ll think you’ve died and gone to heaven. Japan boasts of hundreds of famous kilns（烧窑） and many of the country's master potters(陶工) continue the tradition on the island of Kyushu.

 

From handmade Japanese paper called Washi（和紙） to the centuries’ old art of Bunraku puppetry（木偶戏） to the thrill of watching some of the Japan's finest athletes compete in the Sumo rings of Tokyo or Osaka, Japan offers the unique promise of experiencing the past but with one eye always looking toward the future.        

 

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