自考英语（二）60讲 Lesson 7

  本讲为2007年上半年新的教学内容，请对照教材及练习册听录音！
   
  1. The purpose of making a decision is _________ (establish) organizational goals.
  2.    Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they _________ (consider) possible future events.
  3. Since uncertainty¹ is always there, risk _________ (accompany) decisions.
  4. If there is no choice, there is no decision _________ (make).
  5. Every decision has constraints² _________ (base) on policies, procedures, laws and the like.
   
  6. If no alternatives are seen, often it means that a thorough job of examining the problems _________ (not, do).
  7. At the managerial level, decision making includes _________ (limit) alternatives.
  8. _________(increase) funding for research may be more beneficial to the organization.
  9. people often assume that a decision is an _________ (isolate) phenomenon.
  10.When _________ (present) with a common case, different managers tend to see different problems.
   
  1. Different managers define the same problem in different _________.
  [A] items   [B] terms  [C] turns   [D] steps
  2. The order and ________ of importance often vary from person to person.
  [A] scale [B] range [C] amount  [D] degree
  3. From a systems point of view, decisions have intended and unintended _________.
  [A] sequences        [B] sequent    
  [C] consequences          [D] consequent
  4. These constraints exist _________ all levels of the organization.
  [A] at      [B] for   [C] in    [D] with
   
  5. The best choice may depend on _________ makes the decision.
  [A] who  [B] whom       [C] whose      [D] whoever
  6. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are ________.
  [A] adequate          [B] apparent          
  [C] available           [D] attractive
  7. often managers must try to leave as _________ as possible to chance.
  [A] few   [B] little   [C] many [D] much
   
  8. An organizational goal is an end the organization seeks to _________.
  [A] arrive         [B] bring     [C] complete    [D] reach
  9. The importance of multiple objectives is also based, _________, on the values of the decision maker³.
  [A] in part      [B] in case                 
  [C] in hand     [D] in advance
  10. Decision makers⁴ must have some way of determining _________ of several alternatives is best.
  [A] what [B] any  [C] which            [D] some