VOA慢速英语2014 美国、联合国加入抗击埃博拉病毒

（单词翻译）

US, UN Join the Fight Against Ebola 美国、联合国加入抗击埃博拉病毒

United Nations officials are calling for $1 billion to fight the Ebola virus in West Africa. Officials say they need the money to keep its spread within “tens of thousands of cases.”

The World Health Organization announced on Tuesday that Ebola has killed more than 2,500 people since the first case was reported earlier this year. That represents half of the more than 5,000 people infected with the disease.

The WHO’s Assistant Director general, Bruce Aylward, says the number of dead has risen 100 percent in just one month. He spoke¹ to reporters in Geneva, Switzerland. In his words, “quite frankly², ladies and gentlemen, this health crisis we’re facing is unparalleled in modern times. We don’t know where the numbers are going on this.”

Mr. Aylward said the UN agency had earlier predicted that the number of cases could reach 20,000. That no longer seemed a lot, he added.

The WHO official said the situation is very different from the Ebola ‘road map’ he presented just two weeks ago.

“As we adjust our plans right now, we are adjusting to assure we have many more beds, more treatment capacity on the ground in these countries. But it will be sometime before, I think, anyone can predict with any sort of sense of certainty, the kind of numbers where we are going to land.”

The Ebola virus has spread from Guinea to Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria and Senegal. Valerie Amos is the UN’s Under-Secretary General for Humanitarian³ Affairs. She notes that Liberia and Sierra Leone have experienced long periods of civil conflict, while Guinea has gone through years of unrest.

“And that is why we must act now, if we want to avoid greater humanitarian consequences in the future. First, we must prevent the compete collapse⁴ of health systems in the affected⁵ countries. Already, it is estimated that more people have died from secondary aspects. For example, malaria⁶, tuberculosis⁷ or in childbirth or from chronic⁸ illnesses than have died from Ebola.”

Also on Tuesday, President Barack Obama said he is expanding the federal government’s effort to fight the Ebola crisis. The president announced plans to deploy⁹ 3,000 U.S. troops to West Africa. He made the announcement during a visit to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia.

The U.S. military will build 17 health care centers with 100 beds in each. The centers will be used to identify and treat more Ebola victims. The United States will also establish a center to train an average of 500 health care workers a week.