财富精英励志演讲 第145期:未来的路(20)

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“特别提款权”中涵盖的货币范围也必须扩大，包括人民币在内的一些新增的货币可能不能完全自由兑换。因此，如果美元是被审慎监管的，它就仍可能被重塑成首选的储备货币。

One of the great advantages of SDRs is that they allow the international creation of money. That would be particularly useful at times like the present. The money could be directed to it is most needed. That would be a great improvement over what is happening currently. A mechanism⁴ which allows rich countries that don't need additional reserves to transfer their allocations to those who need them is readily available, and has already been used on a small scale.

“特别提款权”所具有的重大优势之一是：它允许货币的国际性创造。这在当前的背景下尤其有用。货币就可以流向最需要它的地方。这将是对目前状况一个很大的改善。目前已经形成了这样一种在小规模 范围内正在应用的机制，即如果富国不需要额外储备，就可以将它们的份额让给需要的国家了。

The reorganization of the prevailing⁵ world order may have to extend beyond the financial system if we are to make progress in resolving issues like global warming and nuclear proliferation. It may have to involve the United Nations, especially membership of the Security Council.

如果我们想在解决诸如全球变暖和核扩散等问题上取得进展，那么对于当前的世界秩序重组问题可能就会超出金融体系的范畴。这可能得有联合国，特别是安理会成员国的参与。

The profound process needs to be initiated⁶ by the United States, but China and other developing countries ought to participate in it as equals. They are reluctant members of the Bretton Woods institutions which are dominated by countries that are no longer dominant⁷. The rising powers need to be present at the creation of the new order to ensile that they will be active supporters of it.

这个过程需要由美国发起，但中国和其他发展中国家也应该平等参与。它们是布雷顿森林体系机构中的非积极成员，而该机构被一些已经风采不再的国家所主导。新兴国家需要参与构建新秩序，以确保它们成为积极支持者。

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