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怎样Hold住托福阅读中的生词

时间:2015-01-27 07:14:16

(单词翻译:单击)

   在托福阅读中遇到生词,对理解无大碍者可一跃而过。只有难以推测的生词才借助词典。但过多依赖词典会打断托福阅读思路,影响速度及理解,这就需要学生会猜词。本文小编将告诉大家如何应对托福阅读生词。

  可这不是说平时阅读一涉及到托福阅读生词便去猜测,如有条件使用词典,同学们还是应该将不会的生词一一查明,并加以记忆。只有这样才能扩充我们的词汇量,提高阅读理解能力。猜词可有多种方法,下面介绍几种常用且准确性高的方法,同样也适合在托福阅读考试中。
  一、托福 阅读利用上下文线索猜测词义
  1、根据同义、反义关系猜词
  Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
  A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy
  traditional与liberal意思相反,故选B。
  [推荐:英美主要报刊杂志资站大全篇]
  2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义
  Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing
  together with them or laughed at them.
  A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated
  根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为“感到孤立”,故选D。

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0 against HKsy2     
prep.与…对抗;对着
参考例句:
  • You're against the traffic rules.你违反了交通规则。
  • Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对?
0 ashamed jNeyS     
adj.感到惭愧,感到害臊,因为羞耻或勉强作某事
参考例句:
  • He is ashamed to show his face at the club.他不好意思在俱乐部露脸。
  • You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。
0 discouraged xu8z84     
a.泄气的,沮丧的
参考例句:
  • She tactfully discouraged their uninvited guests from staying longer. 她巧妙地使这些不请自到的客人知趣儿,没有再呆下去。
  • Husbands are discouraged from voting as proxy for their wives. 不主张丈夫代妻子投票。
0 disliked 39e66d3cc061f1bfd7594674304f1ed3     
v.不喜欢,厌恶( dislike的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I disliked that person the moment I clapped eyes on him. 我一看见那个人就讨厌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I disliked him for his arrogance. 我讨厌他的傲慢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 feel aklxj     
v.感觉,觉得;触摸
参考例句:
  • How do you feel now?你感觉怎么样?
  • I feel bad this morning.今天早晨我感觉不舒服。
0 grandparents grandparents     
n.祖父母;外祖父母
参考例句:
  • I often visit my grandparents.我常常去看望祖父母。
  • My grandparents live in shanghai.我的祖父母住在上海。
0 ideas b702dbe5591cd44ed251a6425ae122a4     
总念
参考例句:
  • the rapid assimilation of new ideas 对新思想的迅速吸收
  • The book is a cornucopia of good ideas. 这部书里有无数好主意。
0 laughed 822df5a1f62e9d1dd6988200778f46d5     
v.笑( laugh的过去式和过去分词 );发笑;嘲笑;(特别表示因成功而)处于有利地位
参考例句:
  • The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father. 他笑的样子让人很容易想起他的父亲。
  • The play was so bad that it was laughed off the stage. 这出戏很糟糕,最后在观众的哄笑中停演了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 liberal R17xF     
adj.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的
参考例句:
  • He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。
  • This country adopts a liberal foreign policy.该国采用的是开放的外交政策。
0 revenge lWfxP     
v.报...之仇,为...报仇 ;n.报仇,复仇
参考例句:
  • She poisoned his mind with ideas of hate and revenge.她用复仇的思想来毒害他的心灵。
  • There was anger in his eyes and revenge in his heart.他两眼闪现怒火,一心只想复仇。
0 seem 0ZpxR     
vi.好像,似乎,看来好像
参考例句:
  • You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。
  • The children seem very happy.孩子们似乎很快活。
0 separated giszqy     
adj.分开的v.分开(separate的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • Her parents are separated but not divorced. 她父母分居但没离婚。
  • No child should ever be separated from his mother by force. 绝不能强行使任何一个孩子与母亲分开。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 teenagers 0ef915272537c8350adb7498b2a3b45f     
n.少年男女,青少年;青少年( teenager的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform. 年轻人被大力要求守规矩。
  • A couple of teenagers were kissing and cuddling on the doorstep. 一对年轻人在门阶上亲吻拥抱。
0 tired 1gZzHA     
adj.疲劳的,累的
参考例句:
  • Why do you look so tired?为什么你看起来这么疲倦?
  • I am a little tired.我有点累了。
0 together coQwY     
adv.一起,共同,相结合,同时地,协调地;adj.头脑清楚的,镇定的
参考例句:
  • Shall we go there together?我们一起去好吗?
  • They were driving to work together.他们一同开车去工作。
0 traditional On6w6     
adj.传统的,惯例的
参考例句:
  • I prefer traditional chinese music.我更喜欢传统的中国音乐。
  • My mother is a traditional woman.我母亲是位传统的女人。