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托福语法:与价格有关的英语结构

时间:2015-05-19 23:44:33

(单词翻译:单击)

   生活在现代的商品社会里,每个人都不可避免地会用到关于价格的英文表达。现在按其结构分为三类加以归纳,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

  1.形容词(名词)+名词
  reasonable price(合理的价格)moderate/fair price(公平价格)
  a good price(好价格)attractive price(诱人的价格)
  favorable price(优惠价)competitive price(竞争价格)
  high price(高价)list price(价目单定价)
  low price(低价)highest price(最高价)
  lowest price(最低价)rock-bottom price(最低价)
  retail/tag price(零售价)fixed price(固定价格)
  a nominal1 price(名义价、虚价)a reduced price(折扣价)
  wholesale2 price(批发价)import price(进口价)
  export price(出口价) market price(市场价)
  home market price(国内市场价)international market price(国际市场价)
  2.动词+名词
  bring down/lower/reduce prices(降价)cut/ slash3 prices(削价)
  charge a high price(索高价)raise prices(提价)
  offer a price(出价)readjust prices(重新调价)
  stabilize4 prices(稳定物价)set/fix a price(定出价格)
  3.名词+动词
  Prices drop/fall/decline/go down.(物价下跌)
  Prices jump up/rise/shoot up/go up.(物价上涨)
  Prices remain stable.(物价稳定)Prices fluctuate.(物价波动)
  另外,在具体生活中, 价格的表达方式很多,需灵活使用。不过,有两点还请读者注意。
  其一,表示物价的“高”,“低”且与price搭配时分别要用high和low;表示某物的“贵”,“贱”时分别要用expensive和cheap。二者不能混淆,但可以变通。如:
  The prices of watches are low at that shop. =Watches are cheap at that shop. 那家商店的手表便宜。
  The prices of tomatoes are high in this market. =Tomatoes are expensive in this market.这个市场的西红柿贵。
  其二,询问价格时要注意what与price 连用; how much 与某物连用。如:
  What is the price of this car? =How much is this car? 这辆小汽车多少钱

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1 nominal Y0Tyt     
adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的
参考例句:
  • The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。
  • The charge of the box lunch was nominal.午餐盒饭收费很少。
2 wholesale Ig9wL     
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售
参考例句:
  • The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出。
  • Such shoes usually wholesale for much less.这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多。
3 slash Hrsyq     
vi.大幅度削减;vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩
参考例句:
  • The shop plans to slash fur prices after Spring Festival.该店计划在春节之后把皮货降价。
  • Don't slash your horse in that cruel way.不要那样残忍地鞭打你的马。
4 stabilize PvuwZ     
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
参考例句:
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。