美国科学60秒 SSS 2015-05-26
时间:2015-06-08 07:38:34
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(单词翻译)
Foldable white canes1 help the visually impaired3 navigate4 their surroundings, but the guide stick's tactile5 (preceptible by touch or apparently6 so) nature offers only so much information. The cane2's user must manually find and avoid obstructions7, but new high-tech8 canes are on the horizon.
Last year researchers in India tried to fill in some of the missing info with their experimental SmartCane. The device uses an attached
ultrasonic9 transmitter and a
sensor10 that vibrates the cane to warn its users when an obstacle is within 3m.
Students at the UK's Birmingham City University are developing a cane that can even identify acquaintances as they approach. Called the XploR
mobility11 cane, it includes an
embedded12 digital camera that
analyzes13 faces of people walking by and compare their images against the database stored on a memory card in the cane's handle.
If there's a facial recognition match, the cane alerts the user's smart phone via blue tooth. The phone that identifies the approaching person to the user via its speaker or earbuds (a vert small headphone, worn inside the ear). The students are building a prototype they'll test later this year.
The
hurdles14 are significant: facial recognition is a tough problem, especially outdoors. But if the XploR works, you can actually give the visually impaired a leg up (an advantage over) on everyone else, especially those of us who never remember people's names.
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