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　　Seeking to sell the Iran nuclear deal to skeptical¹ U.S. lawmakers and the American public, Obama insisted the landmark² agreement is also the best way to avoid a nuclear arms race and more war in the Middle East.

　　At the nationally televised White House news conference, the president repeated his conviction that the pact³ "cuts off every single path" for Iran to build a nuclear bomb, making the United States, its allies and the world "safer and more secure."

　　Obama Calls Out Critics of Iran Nuclear Accord

　　Review process

　　He said if the U.S., through the congressional review process, misses the chance to approve the deal, "history will judge us harshly," and that another opportunity to complete a deal with Iran "may not come in our lifetime."

　　Obama also called U.S.-led negotiations⁴ with Iran "a powerful display of American leadership," emphasizing the increased transparency the agreement entails⁵ on part of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors⁶, who would carry out the "largest inspection⁷ regime in history."

　　"Without a deal, the international sanctions regime will unravel⁸, with little ability to re-impose it," he said. "With this deal, we have the possibility to peacefully resolve a major threat to regional and international security."

　　Without a deal, Obama said there would have been a risk of more fighting in the Middle East, and that other countries in the region would feel compelled to pursue their own nuclear programs "in the most volatile⁹ region in the world."

　　While the U.S. cannot control regional conflicts in the Middle East, he said the United States can work with its Mideast allies to provide support for educational programs that help improve the plight¹⁰ of impoverished¹¹, poorly educated youths, so that they will be less open to Islamic State appeals to them to join insurgents¹² in their fight against the West.

　　Rebutting¹³ complaints

　　Obama answered some questions about U.S. domestic issues, but at one point pleaded for more Iran questions from reporters, in hopes of rebutting other complaints about the deal, to "make sure no stone is left unturned."

　　"If you listen to some of the critics of this deal, you'd think Iran was going to take over the world," he said, insisting that is not the case.

　　Obama said that even if Iran eventually decides to build a nuclear weapon after 10 or 15 years of international monitoring, the U.S. "would still be in position" to mobilize other countries against Tehran's efforts.

　　"It is incumbent¹⁴" on critics, he said, to say how a future U.S. president would be in a worse position with regard to Iranian nuclear intentions if the deal is not implemented¹⁵.

　　Staunch opposition¹⁶

　　After Iran and six world powers sealed an accord in Vienna on Tuesday, White House officials reiterated¹⁷ their long-held belief that robust¹⁸ debate over the deal would – and should – follow in Congress, where it faces wide opposition from Republican lawmakers and Republican presidential contenders seeking to replace Obama when his second term concludes in 2017.

　　He called the contention¹⁹ by some opponents that Iran should have no nuclear capability²⁰, not even for peaceful purposes, unrealistic.

　　The president also said he does not anticipate that Republicans in Congress will rally around the nuclear pact, but said that if lawmakers vote based on the facts the majority of them should approve the deal.

　　"The world does not agree that Iran can't have a peaceful nuclear program," he said, adding that the United States and other countries have joined in forcing constraints²¹ on any development of an Iranian nuclear weapon.

　　There "will be real consequences" for Iran if it violates terms of the deal, he said, including reintroduction of economic sanctions that will end if Tehran adheres to the deal it agreed to after months of negotiations with Britain, France, Germany, China, Russia and the U.S.

　　Eradicating²² the prospect²³ of nuclear weapons in Iran is something Obama has repeatedly described as an objective shared by international and domestic entities²⁴ alike, including Democratic and Republican members of Congress.

　　The agreement, which represents the biggest step toward rapprochement between Iran and the West since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, is also perceived as a political triumph for Obama, who has made outreach to America's enemies a hallmark of his presidency²⁵.

　　It is also seen as his biggest foreign policy gamble since taking office in 2009.

　　Americans held in Iran

　　Obama said the United States is continuing to pressure Iran to release three Americans being held by Tehran, including Washington Post correspondent Jason Rezaian, former Marine²⁶ Amir Hekmati, Christian²⁷ pastor²⁸ Saeed Abedini and ex-FBI Agent Robert Levinson, whose whereabouts in Iran remains²⁹ unknown.

　　Some critics of the Iran deal said the president should not have agreed to it without the return of the four to the United States.

　　Obama said the U.S. did not include the status of the jailed Americans in the nuclear talks because it would have made it more difficult to walk away from a deal the U.S. did not like. He also said he didn't want to encourage Iran to use the prisoners as leverage³⁰ in the talks.

　　Securing support

　　Kicking off what is expected to be a lengthy³¹ campaign to lock in political support for the historic deal, Vice³² President Joseph Biden arrived at Congress shortly after 9 a.m. Wednesday for a closed-door meeting to brief minority Democrats³³ in the House of Representatives.

　　One lawmaker quoted Biden as saying that "nothing in this agreement takes the military option off the table" for an attack against Iran if it violates the deal and starts building a nuclear weapon.

　　Another said the vice president contended that "the entire sanctions regime" that has been imposed against Iran to pressure it to complete a deal "would crumble³⁴" if the pact negotiated by the United States and five other world powers is not implemented.

　　Once Congress is handed the formal agreement, it has 60 days to consider whether to reject it, and even it does, Obama has promised to veto such legislation. If that were to happen, both houses of Congress would then have to produce a two-thirds majority to override³⁵ the president's veto.

　　One vocal Republican opponent of the deal, Senator John McCain, who lost the 2008 presidential election to Obama, acknowledged to VOA that it "is likely" that the deal will eventually be approved

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