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(单词翻译)
Michael Kitchen
A bombing at a major Shiite Muslim mosque1 in Pakistan's largest city, Karachi, has left at least 15 people dead and dozens injured. The incident has prompted violent rioting in the area. The blast marks the second act of apparent religious violence there in as many days.
The explosion caused massive damage at the Imam Bargah Ali Raza mosque, a major Shiite house of worship in downtown Karachi.
Police say a bomb was planted inside the mosque and detonated during Monday evening prayers.
A witness standing2 in front of the building at the time of the explosion describes a blinding flash of light and scattered3 human remains4.
The explosives used were strong enough to damage the mosques5 dome6, high above the prayer hall, and to shatter the windows of surrounding buildings.
The incident sparked rioting in the area, with an angry crowd torching two gas stations and a police car, while chanting anti-government slogans and Shiite religious mottos.
Some rioters also expressed anger at the United States, which, though allied7 with Pakistan, is often seen by some religious Pakistanis as seeking to undermine the Muslim world.
The blast occurred one day after the assassination8 of Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai, a well-respected cleric among Pakistan's majority Sunni Muslims.
Mr. Shamzai's killing9 prompted citywide rioting, which subsided10 following the religious leader's funeral that evening.
Pakistani Interior Secretary Abdur-Rauf Chaudry told VOA the mosque bombing is likely a response by Sunni extremists to the assassination.
"It is a chain reaction," he said. "Yesterday's killing [of Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai] was a very high-profile killing, and we were apprehensive11 of the backlash, which happened more quickly than we expected."
While Pakistan's majority Sunni and minority Shiite Muslims normally have good relations, extremists on both sides have committed acts of sectarian terrorism against each other's populations.
Mr. Chaudry said the central government has deployed12 army rangers14, and is seriously concerned over the deteriorating15 security situation in Karachi.
注释:
Shiite [5Fi:ait] adj. 什叶派的
Muslim [5mQzlem] n. 穆斯林
mosque [mCsk] n. 清真寺
Karachi [kE5rB:tFi] n.卡拉奇
prompt [prRmpt] vt. 激起,引起
rioting [5raiEtiN] n. 暴乱,骚乱
massive [5mAsiv] adj. 巨大的
Imam [i5mB:m] n. 伊玛姆(伊斯兰教领袖的称号)
detonate [5detEuneit] v. 引爆
prayer [prZE] n. 祈祷,祷告
remains [rI5meIns] n. 遗体
dome [dEum] n. 圆屋顶
torch [tC:tF] vt. 用火把点燃
chant [tFB:nt] vt. 反复呼喊
slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号,标语
motto [5mCtEu] n. 座右铭,格言
undermine [7QndE5main] v. 破坏
assassination [E7sAsi5neiFEn] n. 暗杀
cleric [5klerik] n. 牧师,传教士
Sunni [5suni:] adj. (伊斯兰)逊尼派的
subside [sEb5said] v. 平息
high-profile adj. 高水平的
sectarian [sek5tZEriEn] adj. 宗派的,教派的
terrorism [5terErIz(E)m] n. 恐怖行动
ranger13 [5reindVE] n. 突击队员
1 mosque | |
n.清真寺 | |
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2 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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3 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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4 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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5 mosques | |
清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院,清真寺; 清真寺,伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 ) | |
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6 dome | |
n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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7 allied | |
adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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8 assassination | |
n.暗杀;暗杀事件 | |
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9 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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10 subsided | |
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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11 apprehensive | |
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的 | |
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12 deployed | |
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
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13 ranger | |
n.国家公园管理员,护林员;骑兵巡逻队员 | |
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14 rangers | |
护林者( ranger的名词复数 ); 突击队员 | |
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15 deteriorating | |
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 ) | |
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