Japan's Current Account Surplus Rises

（单词翻译）

By Steve Herman

Japan records an increase in its current account surplus, despite a drop for the country's trade surplus. A debt-ridden retail¹ chain accepts a government-backed rescue, and there are more troubles for the Seibu conglomerate².

Japan's current account surplus rose 2.3 percent in August from a year earlier. That is the 14th consecutive³ monthly increase in the account, which measures international payments for goods and services, and earnings⁴ on investments.

Japan's Finance Ministry⁵ says the gain is due to more money flowing into investments and a smaller services deficit⁶.

The latest statistics also show Japan's trade surplus fell more than 15 percent, the first drop in 14 months, largely because of a surge in import costs, especially rising oil prices. Japan's struggling Daiei supermarket chain has averted⁷ possible bankruptcy⁸ by accepting a government-backed bailout.

Trade Minister Shoichi Nakagawa welcomes Daiei's decision to accept help from the Industrial Revitalization Corporation.

Mr. Nakagawa says he respects the decision made by the company, which he sees as being in the public interest.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange says it is considering delisting Seibu Railway, part of the giant Seibu conglomerate. The group's core company, Kokudo, has admitted actually owning a large number of the rail company's shares held in the name of several individuals.

Officials of the Tokyo Exchange call the irregularities unprecedented⁹, and say they prevent investors¹⁰ from being able to assess a fair price for Seibu Railway's stock.

Kokudo chairman Yoshiaki Tsutsumi, one of Japan's wealthiest industrialists¹¹, says he takes responsibility.

Mr. Tsutsumi says he will quit all his positions in the conglomerate, including stepping down as owner of the Seibu Lions professional baseball team. He will also resign as the honorary president of the Japan Olympic Committee, but he remains¹² the largest shareholder¹³ of Kokudo.

Earlier this year, Mr. Tsutsumi resigned as chairman of Seibu Railway to take responsibility for a scandal involving alleged¹⁴ payoffs to racketeers.

A survey by the World Economic Forum¹⁵ shows Japan rejoining the top 10 of the world's most competitive countries for the first time since 1995.

Japan now ranks ninth, up from 11th last year. The Forum says Japan's corporate¹⁶ managers have recovered their confidence and that government efficiency has greatly improved.

Steve Herman, VOA news, Tokyo.
注释：
current account surplus 国际收支经常项目顺差
conglomerate 聚结
deficit 赤字
bailout 紧急融资
Industrial Revitalization Corporation 工业复兴公司
irregularity 不规则
unprecedented 空前的
racketeer 敲诈者