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【英语时差8,16】你能辨别珍珠的真假吗？（下）

时间：2015-12-04 05:45:19

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（单词翻译）

Pearls are rough because nacre is formed of hard, irregular crystals. At a microscopic1 level, these crystals make a series of irregular plates and ridges2 on a pearl’s surface. This crystalline structure, which gives a pearl its iridescent3 properties, is also responsible for its gritty texture4. Fake pearls can be made of glass, and the best ones are covered with a layer of finely ground fish scales to give them luster5. While they might look like pearls, their surfaces will always be smoother and softer, and your sensitive front teeth can tell the difference.


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1 microscopic nDrxq     
adj.微小的，细微的，极小的，显微的
参考例句：
  • It's impossible to read his microscopic handwriting.不可能看清他那极小的书写字迹。
  • A plant's lungs are the microscopic pores in its leaves.植物的肺就是其叶片上微细的气孔。
2 ridges 9198b24606843d31204907681f48436b     
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 )；山脊；脊状突起；大气层的)高压脊
参考例句：
  • The path winds along mountain ridges. 峰回路转。
  • Perhaps that was the deepest truth in Ridges's nature. 在里奇斯的思想上，这大概可以算是天经地义第一条了。
3 iridescent IaGzo     
adj.彩虹色的，闪色的
参考例句：
  • The iridescent bubbles were beautiful.这些闪着彩虹般颜色的大气泡很美。
  • Male peacocks display their iridescent feathers for prospective female mates.雄性孔雀为了吸引雌性伴侣而展现了他们彩虹色的羽毛。
4 texture kpmwQ     
n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理
参考例句：
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
5 luster n82z0     
n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉
参考例句：
  • His great books have added luster to the university where he teaches.他的巨著给他任教的大学增了光。
  • Mercerization enhances dyeability and luster of cotton materials.丝光处理扩大棉纤维的染色能力，增加纤维的光泽。

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