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【英语早间课堂】S order (that) S (should) do.

时间:2015-12-18 06:02:37

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(单词翻译)

【今日主题】
This morning I'd like to share a sentence pattern with you which is : S order that S should do. In this sentence, "order" means " to use your position of authority to tell somebody to do something or say that something mus happen". 译为:要求,指挥,命令。That S should do. 是宾语从句,谓语是should + 动词原形,可见这里使用了虚拟语气。凡是含有宾语从句的复合句中的主句中谓语动词是order, 且其作为“give instructions”下达命令这个意思的话,后面跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。此外,引导词that和情态动词should可以省略。注意了如果不是这个意思,就不能使用虚拟语气。
【例句及点评】
Let's look at some example sentences. The officer ordered they fire. 军官命令他们开火。注意这句话从句中省略了引导词that 和谓语中的情态动词should, 因此fire这里使用其原形,不要因为看到主句是ordered,使用的是一般过去式,就认为从句中也要用一般过去式,就使用fired。They ordered for every tree cut down two more trees be planted. 他们要求每砍一棵树就要补栽两棵树。这里要注意从句中省略了引导词that和谓语中的情态动词should,所以cut 和 be使用的是其原形。
【视野拓展】
Alright , except for "order" we have a word which is exactly similar to it. What's it? Let's look at the following sentence: He commanded that his men should retreat. Have you found it? It is : command which means"(of somebody in a position of authority) tell somebody to do something". 译为:(掌权者)命令某人做某事。So we should use subjunctive in an objective clause that follows it. For example: She commanded the prisoner be released. 她命令释放那个犯人。
【温故知新】
That's enough for now. My dear friends, 今天讲的句型您学会了吗。If you do, please translate the following sentences into English with today's sentence pattern.
1 政府要求他们对此事故进行调查。
2 他们因斗殴被勒令退出课堂。
3 公司被勒令向以前的员工做出补偿。
4 委员会进行了干预,下令停建那栋大楼。
5 司令命令把那座桥炸毁。
 
转自可可英语

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0 sentences 9cc49ff7cdca6cb5a0646f1e962943a4     
n.[律]判决,宣判,课刑;句子( sentence的名词复数 );宣判,判决v.宣判,判决( sentence的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
  • The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type. 本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。
0 sentence szCwb     
n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
参考例句:
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
0 officer tvdy6     
n.军官;(政府的) 官员
参考例句:
  • His father is a police officer.他父亲是警官。
  • Behind him an officer stood in the doorway.在他的背后,一个军官已站在门口。
0 enough 2osxz     
adj.足够的;adv.足够地,完全地;pron.足够,受够
参考例句:
  • There are enough eggs in the kitchen.厨房有足够的鸡蛋。
  • One kilo will be enough.一公斤就够了。
0 planted 08297c071792bd9856adcc8299be428e     
v.种植( plant的过去式和过去分词 );建立;移植(动物、植物);在(某处)栽种
参考例句:
  • forests planted with beech 山毛榉林
  • I rammed down the earth around the newly-planted tree. 我将新栽的树周围的土捣硬。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 command 5bOyM     
n.命令,指挥,控制;[计算机]DOS命令:引用辅助命令处理器v.命令,指挥,支配
参考例句:
  • The army is now under the direct command of General Barton.陆军现在由巴顿将军直接指挥。
  • The army is under the king's direct command. 军队由国王直接统帅。
0 clause QVuyO     
n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款,从句,分句
参考例句:
  • The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.这句中有一个主句和一个从句。
  • What clause do you require in the contract?你要求在合同中订上什么条款?
0 exactly Xn7xG     
adv.准确地;严格地
参考例句:
  • What I want is exactly this one.我要的就是这一个。
  • I beg your pardon,what you say is not exactly correct.对不起,你说的话并不完全对。
0 similar oyPwO     
adj.类似的;同样的
参考例句:
  • The two boys look very similar.这两个孩子看上去很相似。
  • A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.猫和虎在很多方面相似。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用;n.用途,利用
参考例句:
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗?
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途?
0 prisoner wQ9xC     
n.俘虏,囚犯,被监禁的人
参考例句:
  • The soldier reported that a prisoner was at large.士兵报告说一名囚犯在逃。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
0 ordered c934e7c6da08a36804ba7339c23644b5     
adj. 有序的,整齐的 动词order的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The troops were ordered back to barracks . 士兵们被命令返回营房。
  • I've ordered some flowers from the florist's. 我向花店订购了一些花。
0 objective CHBxY     
adj.客观的;n.目标,目的
参考例句:
  • He tried to take an objective view of the situation.他试图对形势有个客观的看法。
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
0 friends jshz8t     
n.朋友( friend的名词复数 );资助者;同胞;指做傻事或烦人的事而说话者不认识的人
参考例句:
  • Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances . 克莱尔交游很广。
  • I expect he's out with his arty-farty friends. 我想他去会他那帮玩艺术的朋友了。
0 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
0 following JsSznr     
n.下列各项,部下,党羽;aaj.下列的,其次的;vbl.跟随
参考例句:
  • The following is the full text.全文如下。
  • Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
0 somebody EwPw4     
n.重要人物;pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
  • Somebody is using the computer.有人在用电脑。
  • He seems to be somebody.他似乎是个重要人物。
0 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
0 position AP9xx     
n.位置,职位;状态,立场;vt.安置,决定...的位置
参考例句:
  • He is the only possible man for the position.他是担任该职务的惟一合适人选。
  • You don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.你不会明白我的处境多么困难。
0 translate OnjwV     
vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达
参考例句:
  • Can you translate from French into English?你能把法语译成英语吗?
  • Can you translate this article for me?你能替我翻译这篇文章吗?
0 commanded ae99c28440976d7cb40be839726cf84b     
v.指挥,控制,命令( command的过去式和过去分词 );掌握;俯瞰;应得
参考例句:
  • The general commanded his men to attack the city. 那将军命令部下攻城。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He commanded that man go at once. 他命令那个人马上走。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 order iJJxt     
n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
参考例句:
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事,某物;被视为有意义的事物
参考例句:
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 happen VeHxF     
vi.发生;碰巧,偶然;巧遇,偶然发现
参考例句:
  • What happened to you?发生了什么事吗?
  • When did the earthquake happen?地震什么时候发生的?
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样,例子
参考例句:
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 word efVw7     
n.词,单词,话语,消息,诺言;vt.用词,措辞
参考例句:
  • How do you spell this word?你怎么拼写这个单词?
  • She hasn't said a word all morning.她一上午都没说一句话。
0 I'd Cq5zmk     
=I would
参考例句:
  • Abbr. ID, I.D. Proof or evidence of identity. 缩写ID,I.D.身份证明:确认身份的证据或证明。
  • He went berserk when he found out where I'd been. 他弄清楚我去过哪儿后勃然大怒。
0 authority 9u5zp     
n.当局,官方;权力,权威,威信;当权者
参考例句:
  • He is recognized internationally as an authority in this field.国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威。
  • Professor White is looked upon as an authority on mathematics.怀特教授被看成数学权威。
0 retreat tDjyx     
n.休息寓所,撤退,隐居;v.撤退,向后倾
参考例句:
  • You cannot retreat from your responsibility in this affair.你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
  • They knew when to attack and when to retreat.他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。
0 released 23690fd759f17135ec9879b56ff2600c     
v.释放( release的过去式和过去分词 );放开;发布;发行
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • With hindsight it is easy to say they should not have released him. 事后才说他们本不应该释放他,这倒容易。
0 share 5zJwU     
vt./vi.分享,共有,分配;n.共享;份额
参考例句:
  • I will share in the cost with you.我愿意和你一起负担费用。
  • Children should learn to share.小孩应该学会与人分享东西。
0 pattern XLMxD     
n.图案,模范,榜样;型,式样;样品;图样;vt.摹制,仿造;以图案装饰
参考例句:
  • This box is made after a new pattern.这箱子是仿照新样式制作的。
  • Why should all writers follow a pattern?为什么作家都遵循一个模式写作呢?
0 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
0 follows d306c37e058603cfea275b98b3286af8     
v.跟随,接着( follow的第三人称单数 );继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事
参考例句:
  • The road follows the natural contours of the coastline. 这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。
  • He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪儿他都跟着我。
0 dear KyTxU     
adj.(冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌)亲爱的;int.啊!;adv.深爱地;高价地
参考例句:
  • Dear Sir,I am very glad to write to you.亲爱的先生,我能给你写信真是感到十分高兴。
  • All right,dear.好吧,亲爱的。

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