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【英语早间课堂】S desire (that)S (should) do.

时间:2015-12-18 06:05:20

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(单词翻译)

 【复习】

Last time we learned two sentence patterns which are "S suppose ( that ) S did." and " S suppose ( that ) S had done" .
第一句表示的意思是对将来或者是现在的情况的一种设想,假设,因此宾语从句中的谓语是did, 即:使用动词的一般过去式来体现虚拟语气。
今天要在此特别补充一点的就是:对将来的事情进行假设的话,谓语还可以由would do这个结构构成, 那么我们可以得到另外一个句型:S suppose ( that ) S would do。
而第二句则是对已经发生了的事情做一种假设,设想,因此宾语从句的谓语是had done,即:使用动词的过去完成时来体现虚拟语气。引导词that 可以省略。
【习题及点评】
And some translation exercises were left and I'm about to let the answers to them out in the open.
【Exercise I】假如下雨的话,我们还是要去。
【Translation 1】Suppose ( that ) it rained, we would still go.
【Translation 2】Suppose ( that ) it rains, we will still go.
【点评】
1 此句话是对将来情况的一种假设,用句型Suppose that S did.
2 副词放置的位置:still放于实义动词前。
【Exercise II】咱们姑且假设这个消息是真的。
【Translation 1】Let us suppose the news was really true for a moment.
【Translation 2】Let us suppose the news is really true for a moment.
【点评】
1 此句话是对现在情况的假设,因此用句型Suppose that S did.
2短语的运用:姑且的中文意思是指时间段(暂时),因此英文中for a moment的意思和它相近。For a moment是一会儿,片刻的意思。 For a moment he was filled with a sort of exaltation. 一时间他忽然变得趾高气扬起来。For a moment Peter felt a surge of sympathy for the older man. 一刹那间彼得对这位老头油然产生了一种怜悯心。
【Exercise III】没有理由假定这些会严重的不稳定的。
【Translation 1】There is no reason to suppose ( that ) these would be destabilizing .
【Translation 2】There is no reason to suppose ( that ) these will be destabilizing .
【点评】
1 现在分词的运用:destabilizing是destabilize 这个动词的现在分词,相当于形容词,关于这个知识点,请详请参见前期(第80期)的declining的详解,今天就不重复讲了。
2 该句子to suppose ( that ) these would be destabilizing 是动词不定式作定语修饰reason,这里省略了关系副词why。 这个动词不定式中含有宾语从句是:( that ) these would be destabilizing ,由此可见像suppose, order, advise , insist, propose等等这些动词不管在一个句子中做什么成分,只要后面带有宾语从句,就要看其意思来考虑是否使用虚拟语气。
3 suppose和wish一样谓语可以由would + 动词原形构成。
4 此句话是对将来的情况的一种假设,因此使用的句型是:S suppose ( that ) S would do.
【Exercise IIII】假如没有人去过那里的话,会怎么样?
【Translation 1】Suppose ( that ) no one had been there, what then?
【Translation 2】Suppose ( that ) no one was there, what then?
【点评】
1 此句话是对过去情况的一种假设,因此用句型:S suppose ( that ) S had done。
2 What then? 这个口语话短句的意思是:怎么样?怎么办?
【Exercise IV】假如当时我们没有去帮助他,会发生什么事呢?
【Translation 1】Let us suppose ( that ) we hadn't helped him, what would happen?
【Translation 2】Let us suppose ( that ) we didn't help him, what would happen?
上期我们说道了suppose后面的宾语从句可以用虚拟语气,也可以不用虚拟语气,因此以上5道翻译习题就出现上面2中翻译,第一句使用的是虚拟语气,而第二句则使用的是陈述语气。
【今日主题】
And this morning, I would like to talk about another sentence pattern which is : S desire ( that ) S should do. 这个句式是表示某人极其希望某人做某事。
【主题详解】
In this sentence, " desire" means" to wish for" , 意为:渴望,期望。Of course, subjunctive should be used in an objective clause that follows it. ( that ) S should do. 是由that引导的宾语从句,可见虚拟语气体现在本句中的谓语形式为:should + 动词原形。引导词that和情态动词可以省略。
【例句】
1 We all desire we be happy and healthy. 我们都渴望幸福和健康。
2 I desired I had beem a teacher. 我曾经渴望我是一名教师。
3 Fewer people desire they live in the north of this county. 几乎没有人想住在这个国家的北部。
在这里强调一点,desire不能用于任何进行时态中。
 
转自可可英语
 

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0 order iJJxt     
n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
参考例句:
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
0 county kO0zE     
n.县,郡
参考例句:
  • When the good news reached there,the whole county rejoiced.喜讯传到那里时,全县的人都欢欣鼓舞起来。
  • In that year county after county fell to the enemy.那一年一个又一个的县城沦入敌人手中。
0 left S1Mxj     
adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的;adv.在左面;n.左,左边,左派;vbl.leave的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The museum is on your left.博物馆在你的左边。
  • The bus is turning left.那辆公共汽车正向左边转弯。
0 filled mt0zUM     
adj.满的;填满的;充气的;加载的v.(使)充满, (使)装满,填满( fill的过去式和过去分词 );满足;配药;(按订单)供应
参考例句:
  • He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。
  • two wine glasses, filled to the brim 两只斟满的酒杯
0 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
0 course 1zcx6     
n.课程,讲座,过程,路线,一道(菜)
参考例句:
  • The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
  • Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然,我并不总是在下午睡觉。
0 moment kjny7     
n.片刻,瞬间,时刻;机会,时机
参考例句:
  • Where were you at that moment?那个时刻你在哪里?
  • It was a really scary moment.那一刻真是吓人。
0 desired vuhznP     
adj.想得到的
参考例句:
  • The medicine is potent enough to produce the desired effect. 药力强。
  • He desired to obtain a position in the Civil Service. 他想望在政府行政机关里谋到一个职位。
0 didn't Xuezhc     
= did not
参考例句:
  • I didn't find the joke at all amusing. 我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。
  • I didn't eat any meat. 我一点儿肉也没吃。
0 true nm2wH     
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的
参考例句:
  • He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
  • I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下,是否真有其事。
0 helped 035a29355ff4298742005ef1fb2edfad     
v.帮助( help的过去式和过去分词 );有助于,有利于;治疗;避免
参考例句:
  • The movie helped boost her screen career. 那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。
  • They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta. 他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃。
0 pattern XLMxD     
n.图案,模范,榜样;型,式样;样品;图样;vt.摹制,仿造;以图案装饰
参考例句:
  • This box is made after a new pattern.这箱子是仿照新样式制作的。
  • Why should all writers follow a pattern?为什么作家都遵循一个模式写作呢?
0 sympathy WHzzK     
n.同情,赞同,同感,慰问,吊唁
参考例句:
  • He felt great sympathy for these people.他很同情这些人。
  • Sympathy is his best quality.同情心是他最好的品质。
0 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
0 sort qw7wK     
v.排序,挑选,分拣;n.种类,类别,性质,程度
参考例句:
  • She was a strange sort of person.她这个人有些古怪。
  • I don't much care for that sort of man.我不太喜欢那种人。
0 clause QVuyO     
n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款,从句,分句
参考例句:
  • The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.这句中有一个主句和一个从句。
  • What clause do you require in the contract?你要求在合同中订上什么条款?
0 reason lTYxU     
n.原因,理由,理智,道理;v.劝说,推理
参考例句:
  • That is the reason why we must go now.那就是我们现在必须走的理由。
  • The reason for the flood was that heavy rain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。
0 suppose drDwo     
v.料想,猜测;假定,以为;(祈使句)让,设
参考例句:
  • I suppose he will be back by eight o'clock.我想他八点钟以前会回来。
  • Suppose he can't come,who will do the work?如果他不能前来,谁来做这项工作呢?
0 surge Mrlwi     
n.汹涌,澎湃;vi.汹涌,强烈感到,飞涨;vt.放开,松手
参考例句:
  • The surge travelled southwards along the coast.浪涛沿着海岸向南涌去。
  • It failed to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。
0 really 9TqxT     
adv.真正地,实际上,实际上;很;实,其实
参考例句:
  • I really have to go.我确实得走了。
  • He's really a paper tiger.他实际上只是一个纸老虎。
0 another JMzyp     
adj.另外的,再一,不同的;prep.另外一个,另一个人,同类的东西;pron.另一个,另外一个人,他人
参考例句:
  • We waited on for another hour,but still she didn't come.我们又等了一个小时,但她仍然没来。
  • Another snowstorm hit north America.又一场暴风雪袭击了北美。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 objective CHBxY     
adj.客观的;n.目标,目的
参考例句:
  • He tried to take an objective view of the situation.他试图对形势有个客观的看法。
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
0 live B0jx4     
v.住,居住;生活
参考例句:
  • I live in the north of China.我居住在中国北部。
  • We can not live without water.我们没有水不能生存。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 feel aklxj     
v.感觉,觉得;触摸
参考例句:
  • How do you feel now?你感觉怎么样?
  • I feel bad this morning.今天早晨我感觉不舒服。
0 patterns 9dea51b41ad380aa83f2a25a7cecc5eb     
榜样( pattern的名词复数 ); 样品; 花样; 方式
参考例句:
  • changing patterns of behaviour 行为变化模式
  • a rightward shift in voting patterns 选举格局的右倾化转变
0 answers 78949a75178ddd3c0c73cfcd5475d75a     
v.答复( answer的第三人称单数 );解答;答辩;适应
参考例句:
  • Cross-check your answers with a calculator. 用计算器核对一下你的答案。
  • Answers are given on the opposite page. 答案在对页上。
0 still CuMwK     
adj.静止的,寂静的;adv.还,仍然;更;安静地
参考例句:
  • I'm still not interested.我还是不感兴趣。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 sentence szCwb     
n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
参考例句:
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
0 exercises stDz4N     
n.练习( exercise的名词复数 );(弹钢琴指法等的)训练;使用;演习v.锻炼,训练,练习( exercise的第三人称单数 );锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑;发挥(作用)
参考例句:
  • These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and tension. 这些训练旨在抵消压力与紧张的影响。
  • Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner? 你要继续这项训练直到身体瘦下来为止吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 fewer dtkzQ0     
int.较少数;adj.较少的
参考例句:
  • We need more apples and fewer oranges.我们需要多些苹果,少些橘子。
  • Now I meet with fewer difficulties in my work.现在我工作中困难少些了。
0 north wHSxf     
n./adj.北;北方(的)
参考例句:
  • I'm from the north of China.我来自中国的北方。
  • Canada lies to the north of the United States.加拿大在美国的北面。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 healthy gdvxr     
adj.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,合乎卫生的
参考例句:
  • We all want healthy skin.我们都想健康皮肤。
  • The air by the sea is pure and healthy.海边的空气清新又有益健康。
0 happen VeHxF     
vi.发生;碰巧,偶然;巧遇,偶然发现
参考例句:
  • What happened to you?发生了什么事吗?
  • When did the earthquake happen?地震什么时候发生的?
0 desire 3m8zN     
vt.愿望,期望,希望;要求,请求;n.愿望,心愿;请求,要求
参考例句:
  • The people desire peace,security and happiness.人民向往和平、安全与幸福。
  • He has a strong desire to meet you.他极想见你。
0 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
0 translation hnJwW     
n.翻译,译;译文,译本
参考例句:
  • The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除却几处小错,翻译练习做得就是很好的了。
  • It's just a very rough translation.这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。
0 insist u6GxB     
v.(on)坚持,坚决主张,强烈要求,坚决认为
参考例句:
  • The tourists insist on keeping to their plan.旅行者坚持按旅行计划行事。
  • Anyhow I must insist that you cannot steal.不管怎么说,你都不能偷东西。
0 follows d306c37e058603cfea275b98b3286af8     
v.跟随,接着( follow的第三人称单数 );继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事
参考例句:
  • The road follows the natural contours of the coastline. 这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。
  • He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪儿他都跟着我。
0 wish Dftwu     
v.希望;但愿;祝;n.愿望,希望;pl.祝愿
参考例句:
  • Wish you have a good dream.愿你做个好梦。
  • What wish do you make?你许个什么愿?
0 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
0 advise jKPyk     
vt.劝告,通知,与…商量,建议;vi. 提意见,商量
参考例句:
  • I strongly advise against it.我强烈反对这样做。
  • We advise that steps be taken at once.我们建议立即采取措施。

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