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【英语早间课堂】It is important that S (should) do.

时间：2015-12-18 06:06:19

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（单词翻译）

【复习及总结】
We've learned how subjunctive is used in a complex sentence including an objective clause recently. And first of all let's have a summary and review this morning.
I 虚拟语气在wish后面的宾语从句的使用，the sentence patterns are as follows:
① S wish ( that ) S was ( were ) . ② S wish ( that ) S did.
③ S wish ( that ) S had done. ④ S wish ( that ) S would do.
⑤ S wish ( that ) S could do.
II 虚拟语气在would rather, would sooner 后面的宾语从句中的使用，the sentence patterns are below:
① S would rather ( that ) S did. ② S would rather ( that ) S had done. ③ S would sooner ( that ) S did.
④S would sooner ( that ) S had done.
III 虚拟语气在某些动词后的宾语从句中的使用，其中一些动词可以看这样记忆：一个“坚持”（insist）, 两个“命令”（order, command，）,三个“建议”（suggest, advise, propose）, 五个“要求”（demand, require, request, ask，urge）。
除此之外，还有表“心愿”的desire, 表“决定”的decide,vote, 表“规定”的 decree, 表“打算”的intend, 表“恳求”的petition,表“推荐”的recommend。对于以上动词，我们就要死记硬背了。
As for the above verbs, the sentence patterns when using subjunctive are all the same : S + 动词+ （that）S （should）do.
IIII 虚拟语气在suppose 后面的宾语从句中的使用，the sentence pattern are:
① S suppose ( that ) S did. ② S suppose ( that ) S had done.
备注：（that）这个表示这个词可以在句子中省略，还有（should)。S 是subject这个单词的缩写形式，意思是：主语。
 
转自可可英语

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0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 verbs vfnzX4     
动词
参考例句：
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
0 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
0 sentence szCwb     
n.句子；判决，宣判 vt.宣判，判决
参考例句：
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常
参考例句：
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 recently kkvzIc     
adv.近来，最近
参考例句：
  • The book was published as recently as last week.这本书上周刚出版。
  • The weather has been very snowy recently.近来天气多雪。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 below xQKy2     
prep./adv.在……的下面；低于……
参考例句：
  • I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
  • The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
0 clause QVuyO     
n.（正式文件或法律文件的）条款，从句，分句
参考例句：
  • The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.这句中有一个主句和一个从句。
  • What clause do you require in the contract?你要求在合同中订上什么条款？
0 pattern XLMxD     
n.图案，模范，榜样；型，式样；样品；图样；vt.摹制，仿造；以图案装饰
参考例句：
  • This box is made after a new pattern.这箱子是仿照新样式制作的。
  • Why should all writers follow a pattern?为什么作家都遵循一个模式写作呢？
0 require 1WExv     
v.需要，要求
参考例句：
  • Do you require any information from me?你需要从我这里得到什么信息吗？
  • What quantity do you require?你要求多大的数量？
0 decree Rx4xb     
n.法令，政令，判决，裁决；vt.判决，命令
参考例句：
  • The court granted her a decree of divorce.法院判决她离婚。
  • They had to obey the decree that beards be shaved off.他们只得服从剃光胡须的法令。
0 review xWuxR     
n.检讨，复习，回顾，评审；v.温习，检讨，评论
参考例句：
  • The newspaper gave a review of the new book.报纸对这本新书作了评论。
  • The college published a drama review.学院出版了一份戏剧评论刊物。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的，博学的；learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里，他被视为有学问的人。
0 objective CHBxY     
adj.客观的；n.目标，目的
参考例句：
  • He tried to take an objective view of the situation.他试图对形势有个客观的看法。
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
0 including nqnz95     
prep.包含，包括
参考例句：
  • There were ten people,including you.加上你，一共十个人。
  • There are three storeys including the ground floor.包括底层共有三层。
0 suppose drDwo     
v.料想，猜测；假定，以为；（祈使句）让，设
参考例句：
  • I suppose he will be back by eight o'clock.我想他八点钟以前会回来。
  • Suppose he can't come,who will do the work?如果他不能前来，谁来做这项工作呢？
0 rather TTOx1     
adv.宁愿，宁可；相当
参考例句：
  • I would rather go out tonight,if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。
  • This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
0 sooner 6e97603f7b63a6c487516d559faa6104     
n.抢先占有者；Sooner 捷足者
参考例句：
  • It is regrettable that the police were not informed sooner. 遗憾的是没有早些报警。
  • It was remiss of them not to inform us of these changes sooner. 他们粗心大意，没有早一些通知我们这些变化。
0 wish Dftwu     
v.希望；但愿；祝；n.愿望，希望；pl.祝愿
参考例句：
  • Wish you have a good dream.愿你做个好梦。
  • What wish do you make?你许个什么愿？
0 using 78cdeac478e1ba62b564cfc57b945f87     
v.使用（ use的现在分词 ）；利用；耗费；吸（毒）n.使用；利用；用途；使用权
参考例句：
  • He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs. 他因使用违禁药被取消比赛资格。
  • He made a lot of money, using some very dodgy methods. 他采用极其狡诈的手段赚了许多钱。
0     
参考例句：
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的；adv.首先
参考例句：
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么？
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 advise jKPyk     
vt.劝告，通知，与…商量，建议；vi. 提意见，商量
参考例句：
  • I strongly advise against it.我强烈反对这样做。
  • We advise that steps be taken at once.我们建议立即采取措施。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
0 summary Rs3wG     
n.摘要，概要；adj.摘要的，简略的
参考例句：
  • There is a summary at the end of each chapter.每一章节后均附有小结。
  • I'm giving you a summary of facts.我将概述一下事实。
0 patterns 9dea51b41ad380aa83f2a25a7cecc5eb     
榜样( pattern的名词复数 )； 样品； 花样； 方式
参考例句：
  • changing patterns of behaviour 行为变化模式
  • a rightward shift in voting patterns 选举格局的右倾化转变
0 follows d306c37e058603cfea275b98b3286af8     
v.跟随，接着( follow的第三人称单数 )；继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事
参考例句：
  • The road follows the natural contours of the coastline. 这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。
  • He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪儿他都跟着我。
0 complex kOez4     
adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的；n.联合体
参考例句：
  • What he said was too complex for me to understand.他说的太复杂了，我无法了解。
  • Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.正义是复杂的法律机器的一部分。
0 could lzvxe     
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
参考例句：
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
0 request eCRyX     
n.要求，请求；vt.请求，要求
参考例句：
  • He turned a deaf ear to my request for help.他对于我的求助置若罔闻。
  • If you grant my request,you will earn my thanks.如果你答应我的要求，就会得到我的感谢。

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