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(单词翻译)
A satellite has to move at a certain speed to balance out gravity; otherwise it won’t stay in orbit1. Now, a geo must move at the speed the earth turns. If you put it in a very low altitude, that speed wouldn’t be enough to balance gravity. Go higher, though, and gravity gets weaker. At 22,500 miles, gravity will be just weak enough so that a satellite moving at the speed of the earth’s rotation2 will stay in orbit without help. Of course, if you wanted to have a geo at a different altitude, you could always attach rockets to it and have them push continuously. But that’s a pretty expensive option. At 22,500 miles, nothing else is required.
收听单词发音
1
orbit
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| n.轨道;vt.使沿轨道运行;使进入轨道运行;vi.沿轨道运行,环行 | |
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2
rotation
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| n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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