VOA慢速英语--缅甸新议会宣誓就职

（单词翻译）

AS IT IS 2016-02-02 Myanmar's New Legislature Takes Oath 缅甸新议会宣誓就职

New members of Myanmar's legislature, many dressed in traditional clothing, took a joint¹ oath of office Monday in the capital, Naypyidaw.

The new legislature, or parliament, is being called the country's first democratically elected government in more than 50 years.

European Union ambassador Roland Cobia observed the ceremony. He said, “This is the first really concrete institutional transition of what the elections have produced and the expression of the will of the people.”

The National League for Democracy won 80 percent of the available seats in both houses of the parliament. The NLD is the party of democracy activist² and Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi.

However, it remains³ unclear who will replace retired⁴ general Thein Sein as president. Aung San Suu Kyi is very popular. But she is barred by the constitution from becoming president.

Myanmar’s military remains politically powerful. It automatically holds one-fourth of the seats in both houses of parliament.

Observers say Aung San Suu Kyi is talking with the military to suspend the clause in the constitution that prevents her from being president.

NLD officials contacted by VOA have not confirmed that talks are under way with military leaders.

The clause states that a presidential candidate must be a citizen, be born of parents who are both Myanmar citizens, and cannot have a foreign spouse⁵ or children. It effectively bars Aung San Suu Kyi whose two sons are British citizens.

The NLD leader has said she will be “above the presidency⁶.” But she has not said whom she prefers to take the office.

This month, the parliament will likely choose the president from three vice-presidential nominees⁷. They will be selected by the elected lower house of representatives, the elected upper house and the appointed army representatives.

No dates have been announced for the parliamentary procedures.

President Thein Sein and the military have promised a smooth transition of power.

The country's military has governed directly or indirectly⁸ since 1962 when it seized power after years of instability under civilian⁹ rule.

NLD won a major victory last November 8th. It was 25 years after the party won a national election only to see the results cancelled by the military.

The military-supported Union Solidarity¹⁰ and Development Party won an election in 2010. However, the NLD boycotted¹¹ that election.

Words in This Story

transition – n. a change from one state to another

automatically – adv. happening because of a rule, law or past agreement

speculation¹² – n. ideas about something that is not known

clause – n. a separate part of a legal document