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(单词翻译)
Sometimes it’s easy to understand how an evolutionary1 change took place, but it’s more difficult to understand why. For example, consider the beautiful birds of paradise which live in the forests of New Guinea. The males of many bird-of-paradise species have evolved colorful plumage, used for dramatic courtship displays. How this plumage evolved is no mystery: The healthiest males usually have the most spectacular plumage, so females choose whichever male has the gaudiest2 feathers. With this criterion, it’s not surprising that male plumage would grow more and more elaborate over the generations. Understanding WHY the plumage evolved is a little trickier3. After all, there are some bird-of-paradise species that are really quite drab. These birds devote most of their energy to finding food and raising their young, instead of wasting it on courtship. What makes these near neighbors so different?
收听单词发音
1
evolutionary
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| adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的 | |
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2
gaudiest
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| adj.花哨的,俗气的( gaudy的最高级 ) | |
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3
trickier
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| adj.狡猾的( tricky的比较级 );(形势、工作等)复杂的;机警的;微妙的 | |
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