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英语语法精粹：现在分词的被动式

时间：2016-03-31 14:00:40

（单词翻译:单击）

 在表示一个被动动作时，如果这个动作正在进行，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生，我们可以用现在分词的被动形式。

　　【例如】
　　The bridge being built now will be completed in three months.This is one of the experiments being carried on in our laboratory.
　　Being surrounded by the students, the teacher was answering questions one by one.
　　If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____. (CET-4 1996,6)
　　A) to correct B) correcting C)shavingscorrected D) being corrected
　　句意为：如果我批评某个人，我会尽量保持幽默，自我控制，像批评自己一样。one为代词，后面的动词为其修饰成分，故用分词，而且one与correct之间是动宾关系，故用分词被动式，答案为D。

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0 answering answering     
adj.应答的，答复的v.答复( answer的现在分词 )；解答；答辩；适应
参考例句：
  • I called several times, but only got the answering machine. 我打了几次电话，但只有电话答录机答话。
  • They were afraid of answering the questions and incriminating themselves. 他们担心因回答这些问题而受到牵连。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在；生存；生命存在，生命，人， 本质；art.在，有，是
参考例句：
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗？
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么？
0 bridge kSkyp     
n.桥，鼻梁，桥牌；vt.渡过，架桥
参考例句：
  • There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。
  • I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。
0 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
0 carried pwRzy2     
adj.被携带的，被运载的v.支撑( carry的过去式和过去分词 )；携带；输送；运载
参考例句：
  • An examination is carried out before the insertion of the tube. 插入导管前先要进行检查。
  • Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。
0 completed completed     
adj. 已完成的
参考例句：
  • I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
  • Please return the completed form with your remittance. 请将填好的表格连同汇款寄回。
0 correct Xo8zh     
adj.正确的；vi.改正，纠正；vt.改正
参考例句：
  • She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。
  • Choose the correct one from these words.选择正确的词填空。
0 corrected 3bb94c8fb9436244ce9c3ab2efd8eb64     
adj.折算的，修正的，校正的v.改正( correct的过去式和过去分词 )；[数学、物理学]校正；（试卷）改错；批改
参考例句：
  • Tom has not nearly corrected his shortcomings in work. 汤姆远远没有改正自己在工作中的缺点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A squint can sometimes be corrected by an eyepatch. 斜视有时候可以通过戴眼罩来纠正。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 correcting b53e80be269b000dafd299f550511289     
v.改正( correct的现在分词 )；[数学、物理学]校正；（试卷）改错；批改
参考例句：
  • The economic market is a self-correcting mechanism, that does not need regulation by government. 经济市场是一种自动调节的机制，不需要政府调控。
  • He spent much time correcting my grammar. 他花了很多时间来改我的语法错误。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 experiments 50301c95f5dd8a0b04e4a3dacadb421d     
n.实验( experiment的名词复数 )；试验；尝试；实践
参考例句：
  • a petition against experiments on animals 反对用动物做实验的请愿书
  • Subsequent experiments failed to replicate these findings. 后来的实验没有得出同样的结果。
0 humor 4crxX     
n.(humour)幽默，诙谐
参考例句：
  • He is distinguished for his sense of humor.他以其幽默感著称。
  • American humor is founded largely on hyperbole.美式幽默主要以夸张为基础。
0 laboratory P27xd     
n.实验室，化验室
参考例句：
  • She has donated money to establish a laboratory.她捐款成立了一个实验室。
  • Our laboratory equipment isn't perfect,but we must make do.实验室设备是不够理想，但我们只好因陋就简。
0 months da36cfaf48b9e19896e23e1207040d1e     
n.月( month的名词复数 )；一个月的时间；复数months: 数月；很长时间
参考例句：
  • Their marriage was annulled after just six months. 他们的婚姻仅过半年就宣告取消。
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
0 questions 478669c7fa549970e36eac591cdca62e     
n.询问，疑问，问题；问题( question的名词复数 )；疑问；怀疑；议题v.问（某人）问题( question的第三人称单数 )；对（某事物）表示[感到]怀疑
参考例句：
  • He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
  • the crass questions all disabled people get asked 所有残疾人都会碰到的愚蠢而缺乏同情心的提问
0 someone Cwvw3     
pron.某人，有人
参考例句：
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生，大学生( student的名词复数 )；研究者；中学生
参考例句：
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校，开始新学年的学习。
0 surrounded 31657521c1a112d94e2d202a374a9309     
adj.（后面与by,with连用）被…环绕着的v.包围( surround的过去式和过去分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）
参考例句：
  • The factory is surrounded by electric fencing. 工厂有电网围着。
  • a star surrounded by her minders 被保镖簇拥着的明星
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。