中级口译词汇之教育类

时间：2016-04-26 23:55:05

（单词翻译:单击）

1. 奖学金 scholarship; fellowship; financial grant

2. 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

3. 博士生Ph.D candidate

4. 博士后 post–doctoral

5. 毕业生分配 graduate placement

6. 函授学院 correspondence school

7. 附中 middle / high school affiliated¹ to …

8. 自学成才 to become educated through independent study

9. 政治思想教育 political and ideological² education

10. 成人高考/自学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults

11. 成人教育 adult education

12.充电 update one's knowledge

13. 初等教育 elementary education

14. 大学城 college town

15. 大学社区 college community

16. 大专文凭 associate degree

17. 分数 mark; grade

18. 成绩单 transcript³

19. 毕业论文 (大学) paper;

(研) thesis;

(博) dissertation⁴

20. 实习internship⁵; field work

21. 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

22. 毕业证书 certificate

23. 高等教育 higher education

24. 高等学府 institution of higher education

25. 综合性大学 comprehensive university

26. 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

27. 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

28. 师范学院 teachers' college / normal college

29. 工科大学 polytechnic⁶ university

30. 农学院 college of agriculture

31. 医学院 medical school

32. 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

33. 音乐学院music school

34. 美术学院 academy of fine arts

35. 高分低能 high scores and low abilities

36. 高考 (university / college) entrance examination

37. 高校扩招 the college expansion plan

38. 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency⁷ Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)

39. 函授大学 correspondence university

40. 教授 professor

41. 副教授 associate professor

42. 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

43. 讲师 lecturer

44. 助教 assistant

45. 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

46. 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

47. 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method

48. 教育界 education circle

49. 教育投入 input⁸ in education

50. 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory⁹ education

51.考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate¹⁰ schools

52. 课外的 extracurriculum

53. 课外活动 extracurricular activities

54. 课堂讨论 class discussion

55. 必修课 required / compulsory course

56. 选修课 elective / optional course

57. 基础课 basic course

58. 专业课 specialized¹¹ course

59. 课程表 school schedule

60. 研究小组/讨论会 seminar

61. 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus¹²

62. 学习年限 period of schooling¹³

63. 学历 record of formal schooling

64. 学年 school/academic year

65. 学期 (school)term; semester

66. 学分 credit

67. 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

68. 启发式教学 heuristic education

69. 热门话题 hot topic

70. 人才交流 talents exchange

71. 人才战 competition for talented people

77. 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

73. 设计学院 academy of design

74. 体育学院 institute of physical culture

75. 适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age

76. 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis)

77. 松江大学城 Songjiang College Town

78. (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid

79. 硕博联读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

80. 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

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1 affiliated
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
参考例句：
The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。 All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。

2 ideological
a.意识形态的
参考例句：
He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。 He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

3 transcript
n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书
参考例句：
A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。 They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。

4 dissertation
n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文
参考例句：
He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。 He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。

5 internship
n.实习医师，实习医师期
参考例句：
an internship at a television station 在电视台的实习期 a summer internship with a small stipend 薪水微薄的暑期实习

6 polytechnic
adj.各种工艺的，综合技术的；n.工艺(专科)学校；理工(专科)学校
参考例句：
She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读，准备毕业后做老师。 When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时，爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院，学习数学和物理学。

7 proficiency
n.精通，熟练，精练
参考例句：
He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺，技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。 How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何？

8 input
n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机
参考例句：
I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。 All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。

9 compulsory
n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的
参考例句：
Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？ Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

10 postgraduate
adj.大学毕业后的，大学研究院的；n.研究生
参考例句：
I didn't put down that I had postgraduate degree.我没有写上我有硕士学位。 After college,Mary hopes to do postgraduate work in law school.大学毕业后，玛丽想在法学院从事研究工作。

11 specialized
adj.专门的，专业化的
参考例句：
There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。 These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

12 syllabus
n.教学大纲，课程大纲
参考例句：
Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗？ We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化，可以多吸引学生。

13 schooling
n.教育；正规学校教育
参考例句：
A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。 Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。