英语词汇学习：绿茵场上的“香蕉”和“自行车”

时间：2016-07-31 15:16:30

（单词翻译:单击）

　　Banana kick is a type of kick that gives the ball a curved trajectory¹, used to get the ball around an obstacle such as a goaltender or defender².

　　Banana kick指以弧线运行的球，多是为了让球绕过守门员或者后卫。也就是大家熟知的“弧线球”。

　　之所以用banana命名，大概是因为弧线球的运行轨迹跟稍有弯度的香蕉外形类似吧，所以现在大家也就直呼其为“香蕉球”了。

　　Bicycle kick (also known as overhead kick) describes a situation when a player kicks the ball in mid-air backwards³ and over his own head.

　　Bicycle kick(也可用overhead kick表示)指球员在腾空状态下、且头下脚上将球往后踢的动作。也就是传说中的“倒钩球”。

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1 trajectory
n.弹道，轨道
参考例句：
It is not difficult to sketch the subsequent trajectory.很容易描绘出它们最终的轨迹。 The path followed by a projectile is called its trajectory.抛物体所循的路径称为它的轨道。

2 defender
n.保卫者，拥护者，辩护人
参考例句：
He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。 The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。

3 backwards
adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地
参考例句：
He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。 All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。