托福词汇之政治类

时间：2016-08-05 04:43:38

（单词翻译:单击）

　　政治类Government

　　废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish

　　实施 vt. implement¹

　　使……合法化 vt. legalize

　　首要任务 n. priority

　　建立 vt. establish

　　减轻、缓解 vt. alleviate² =ease =relieve

　　当局 the authorities

　　禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit

　　立法 n. legislation

　　税收 tax revenue

　　民主的 adj. democratic

　　高效率的 adj. efficient

　　优化资源分配 optimize³ the distribution of res-ources稳定 n. stability

　　解决 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的，严格的 adj. stringent⁴

　　短视的 adj. short-sighted

　　支出，花费 n. expenditure⁵

　　社会保险 social security

　　老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry

　　规范，管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee⁶

　　严禁 strictly⁷ prohibit/ ban altogether

　　严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

　　强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory⁸监督 n. scrutiny⁹

　　监督 v. scrutinize/ monitor

　　为……拨款 allocate¹⁰ money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.

　　预算 n. budget

　　政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.

　　削减 v. curtail¹¹

　　增加 v. augment¹²

　　当务之急 n. priority

　　把……当作当务之急 give priority to sth.

　　责任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation

　　军备竞赛 n. arms race

　　自卫 n. self-defense

　　国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy

　　扩张 n. expansion/ aggression¹³

　　谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony

　　恶性循环 a vicious circle

　　地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors

　　规章制度 rules and regulations

　　太空竞赛 space race

　　武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments

　　下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 n. unemployment/ joblessness

　　基础设施 n. infrastructure

　　公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid

　　石油天然气管线 pipelines

　　给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure

分享到：

点击

收听单词发音

1 implement
n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行
参考例句：
Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。 The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

2 alleviate
v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)
参考例句：
The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。 Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。

3 optimize
v.使优化 [=optimise]
参考例句：
We should optimize the composition of the Standing Committees.优化人大常委会组成人员的结构。 We should optimize our import mix and focus on bringing in advanced technology and key equipment.优化进口结构，着重引进先进技术和关键设备。

4 stringent
adj.严厉的；令人信服的；银根紧的
参考例句：
Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。 Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。

5 expenditure
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。 The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

6 oversee
vt.监督，管理
参考例句：
Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。 Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。

7 strictly
adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地
参考例句：
His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。 The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。

8 compulsory
n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的
参考例句：
Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？ Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

9 scrutiny
n.详细检查，仔细观察
参考例句：
His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好，但是经不起仔细检查。 Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。

10 allocate
vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归
参考例句：
You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。 They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。

11 curtail
vt.截短，缩短；削减
参考例句：
The government hopes to curtail public spending.政府希望缩减公共事业开支。 The minister had to curtail his visit.部长不得不缩短访问日期。

12 augment
vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张
参考例句：
They hit upon another idea to augment their income.他们又想出一个增加收入的办法。 The government's first concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.政府首先关心的是增强军队和辅助的力量。

13 aggression
n.进攻，侵略，侵犯，侵害
参考例句：
So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结，就不必惧怕外来侵略。 Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。