2016中国企业500强榜单发布 营收首现负增长

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　　上周六，中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会依据2015年的营业收入发布了2016中国企业500强榜单。

　　Among the top 500 firms, 155 reported declines in revenues in 2015, 61 more than a year ago, with many of them representing the overcapacity-plagued coal, steel, oil and chemicals industries.

　　在500强企业当中，报道称有155家收入相比2015年有所下降，61家相比有所上升，其中许多代表着深受产能过剩困扰的煤炭、钢铁、石油和化工等行业。

　　2016中国企业500强榜单发布 营收首现负增长

　　The State Grid¹ grabbed the top spot with 2.07 trillion yuan in revenue, with oil giants China National Petroleum² Corp. and Sinopec ranking second and third.

　　国家电网以2.07万亿元的营收排名榜首，石油巨头中国石油和中国石化分列二、三位。

　　Haitong Securities, GF Securities and China Galaxy³ Securities entered the list for the first time as a bull stock market boosted their revenues.

　　凭借牛市提高了营业收入，海通证券、广发证券和中国银河证券首次入围中国企业500强。

　　Revenues of the top 500 enterprises totaled 59.46 trillion yuan last year, down 0.07% from the previous year, according to the list. This is the first decline in combined revenues of China's top 500 firms in 15 years.

　　榜单显示，2016中国企业500强去年的营收总额为59.46万亿元，较上年下降0.07%。这是中国企业500强的营收总额15年来首次下降。

　　The service sector⁴ contributed 40.5 percent of the revenues, outperforming the manufacturing sector, at 39.2 percent, for the first time.

　　服务业营收占比达40.53%，首次超过制造业，制造业的营收占比为39.2%。

　　Cui Dianguo, chairman of train maker⁵ CRRC Corp., said large companies should speed up overseas expansion to create a global value chain.

　　列车制造商中国中车集团董事长崔殿国表示，大公司应加快海外扩张，打造全球价值链。

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